Congenital Anomalies of CVS

Which of these procedures can help in diagnosing congenital heart disease ?

• Abdominal ultrasound

• Transvaginal ultrasound

• Electrocardiography

• Fetal echocardiography

Which of the following treatments do not require incision to the chest?

• Cardiac catheterization

• Hybrid procedure

• Arterial switch operation

• Open heart surgery

Ostium Secundum and Ostium Primum arises from which tissue development?

• Foramen Ovale

• Foramen Secundum

• Septum Primum

• Septum Spurium

In normal condition, within a few months Ductus Arteriosus is fibrosed to form

• Ligamentum Arteriosum

• Ligamentum Venosum

• Ligamentum teres of liver

• Medial Umbilical Ligament

Which one is formed by the right part of the 4th aortic arch?

• Left pulmonary artery

• Right pulmonary artery

• Right subclavian artery

• Ductus arteriosus

Which of the following heart and blood vessels defects is NOT associated with tetralogy of Fallot?

• Ventricular Septal Defect

• Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

• Pulmonary Stenosis

• Overriding Aorta

Which of the following is NOT the effect of coarctation of aorta ?

• Thickening of the left ventricle wall

• Blood pressure increases in the left ventricle

• cause significant valve leakage

• The normal blood flow to the body is blocked

What is the effect of PDA?

• Breathing difficulties

• Heart failure

• chest discomfort

• dizziness

What are the veins that drain into Sinus Venosus?

• umbilical vein

• Common cardial veins

• Vitelline vein

• Common cardinal vein