Biology - Genetics Test Review

Which of the following is ultimately going to determine your traits?

• the sequences of nitrogenous bases in your genes

• the number of phosphates in your DNA

• the number of chromosomes you have

• the number of ribose sugars in RNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What nitrogen base is in RNA but not in DNA?

• Adenine

• Guanine

• Thymine

• Uracil

How many codons are in the sequence AUGAAACCGUAA

• 1

• 3

• 4

• 12

The process of creating a protein from RNA is called

• transcription

• translation

• replication

• reverse transcription

The process of creating mRNA based on a DNA sequence is called

• transcription

• translation

• replication

• reverse transcription

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Which process is shown in the image?

• crossing over

• independent assortment

• segregation

• mutation

Crossing over is important because....

• It prevents mutations from entering the gametes. 
• It allows for even distribution of chromosomes in the gametes.
• It allows for more genetic diversity of gametes.
• It allows for genetic uniformity of gametes. 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

Another name for a sex cell is a:

• gamete
• embryo
• bone cell
• muscle cell

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A cell with 10 chromosomes go through meiosis. What is the end result of the process

• 4 cells with 10 chromosomes each
• 2 cells with 10 chromosomes each
• 4 cells with 5 chromosomes each
• 2 cells with 5 chromosomes each

Which cellular process is shown?

• meiosis
• endocytosis
• mitosis
• cellular respiration

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4