3.7. Historical Recount Text
Authored by Muh. Umar
English
10th Grade
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Historical Event (Independent Day's)
The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and pro-Dutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia’s independence in 1949. The Netherlands declared that they had decided to accept de facto 17 August 1945 as Indonesia’s independence date. The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was read at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17 August 1945. The document was signed by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice-president respectively the following day. Finally, The United Nations, who mediated in the conflict, formally acknowledge the date of independence as 27 December 1949.
Re-Arrange this passage with a good generic stucture of Recount Text!
1-3-2-4-5
1-4-3-2-5
4-3-1-2-5
3-1-2-5-4
3-1-2-4-5
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang in 1848. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family in Aceh Besar. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic family. She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. Finally, she married Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
On 26 March 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh. In November 1873, during the Second Aceh Expedition, the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the Sultan’s Palace in 1874.
In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. Lamnga died in action on June 29, 1878. Hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch.
Some time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry her. Learning that Teuku Umar would allow her to fight, she accepted his proposal. They were married in 1880. This greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against Dutch. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter, Cut Gambang.
The war continued, and the Acehnese declared Holy War against the Dutch, and were engaged in guerrilla warfare. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan. However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but he instead deserted with his troop taking with them heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as “Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar” (the treason of Teuku Umar).
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during a battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien slapped her and then she hugged her and said: “As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred.”
After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops was also decreasing and they suffered from lack of supplies.
One of her troops, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch attacked, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured. Her daughter, Cut Gambang, escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed, but in the end she was exiled to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people. She died on 6 November 1908.
When did the Dutch declare war on Aceh?
in 1848
On March 26, 1873
in 1873
in 1874
on November 6,1908
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang in 1848. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family in Aceh Besar. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic family. She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. Finally, she married Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
On 26 March 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh. In November 1873, during the Second Aceh Expedition, the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the Sultan’s Palace in 1874.
In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. Lamnga died in action on June 29, 1878. Hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch.
Some time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry her. Learning that Teuku Umar would allow her to fight, she accepted his proposal. They were married in 1880. This greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against Dutch. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter, Cut Gambang.
The war continued, and the Acehnese declared Holy War against the Dutch, and were engaged in guerrilla warfare. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan. However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but he instead deserted with his troop taking with them heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as “Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar” (the treason of Teuku Umar).
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during a battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien slapped her and then she hugged her and said: “As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred.”
After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops was also decreasing and they suffered from lack of supplies.
One of her troops, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch attacked, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured. Her daughter, Cut Gambang, escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed, but in the end she was exiled to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people. She died on 6 November 1908.
"Lamnga died in action on June 29, 1878."
The word "action" in the sentence means ......
peace
disease
injury
doing something
war
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang in 1848. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family in Aceh Besar. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic family. She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. Finally, she married Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
On 26 March 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh. In November 1873, during the Second Aceh Expedition, the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the Sultan’s Palace in 1874.
In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. Lamnga died in action on June 29, 1878. Hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch.
Some time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry her. Learning that Teuku Umar would allow her to fight, she accepted his proposal. They were married in 1880. This greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against Dutch. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter, Cut Gambang.
The war continued, and the Acehnese declared Holy War against the Dutch, and were engaged in guerrilla warfare. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan. However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but he instead deserted with his troop taking with them heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as “Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar” (the treason of Teuku Umar).
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during a battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien slapped her and then she hugged her and said: “As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred.”
After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops was also decreasing and they suffered from lack of supplies.
One of her troops, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch attacked, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured. Her daughter, Cut Gambang, escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed, but in the end she was exiled to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people. She died on 6 November 1908.
The following statements are correct, EXCEPT ....
Teuku Nanta Setia was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class.
Cut Nyak Dhien married to Teuku Umar in 1880.
Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch forces on September 30, 1893.
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy to Aceh.
Cut Nyak Dhien and Cut Gambang were exiled to Sumedang.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Battle of Surabaya 10th November 1945 is historical events war between the Indonesian army and Dutch troops. This great event happens on November 10, 1945 in Surabaya city, East Java. This battle is a first war Indonesian security forces with the foreign forces after Indonesia's Declaration of Independence and a battle biggest and most severe in history National Revolution Indonesia as a symbol nation
An Ultimatum was then considered as an affront to the fighters and the people who have formed the bodies many struggle / militia. An Ultimatum was rejected by the Indonesia with the reason that the Republic of Indonesia had been standing People's Security Army, and TKR has also been formed as the host country. In addition, many organizations armed struggle that has been formed the community, including among the young, students and students who opposed the entry back Dutch government military presence that memboncengi UK indonesia.pada 10 November morning, the army British launched an attack on a large scale, which started with a bomb air to building the Surabaya, and then gathered around 30,000 Infantry, some aircraft, tanks, and the ship war.
Various parts of the city Surabaya was bombarded with and shot with artillery fire from the sea and the dry land. Opposition forces and militia Indonesia then flare up throughout the city, with the help of the people who are active. People engaged in this battle resulted in thousands civilians fall victim to in the attack, both died slow were injured.
- What does the text tell us about?
Surabaya City
The Battle of Surabaya
Indonesia's Declaration of Independence
Indonesia effort to get independence
Indonesian army and Dutch troops.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Battle of Surabaya 10th November 1945 is historical events war between the Indonesian army and Dutch troops. This great event happens on November 10, 1945 in Surabaya city, East Java. This battle is a first war Indonesian security forces with the foreign forces after Indonesia's Declaration of Independence and a battle biggest and most severe in history National Revolution Indonesia as a symbol nation
An Ultimatum was then considered as an affront to the fighters and the people who have formed the bodies many struggle / militia. An Ultimatum was rejected by the Indonesia with the reason that the Republic of Indonesia had been standing People's Security Army, and TKR has also been formed as the host country. In addition, many organizations armed struggle that has been formed the community, including among the young, students and students who opposed the entry back Dutch government military presence that memboncengi UK indonesia.pada 10 November morning, the army British launched an attack on a large scale, which started with a bomb air to building the Surabaya, and then gathered around 30,000 Infantry, some aircraft, tanks, and the ship war.
Various parts of the city Surabaya was bombarded with and shot with artillery fire from the sea and the dry land. Opposition forces and militia Indonesia then flare up throughout the city, with the help of the people who are active. People engaged in this battle resulted in thousands civilians fall victim to in the attack, both died slow were injured.
What is the main idea of the second paragraph ?
An Ultimatum was rejected by the Indonesia
many organizations armed struggle that has been formed the community, including among the young, students and students who opposed the entry back Dutch government military presence that memboncengi UK indonesia.
An Ultimatum was then considered as an affront to the fighters and the people who have formed the bodies many struggle / militia.
students and students who opposed the entry back Dutch government military presence that memboncengi UK indonesia
Various parts of the city Surabaya was bombarded with and shot with artillery fire from the sea and the dry land.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
An Ultimatum was then considered as an affront to the fighters and the people who have formed the bodies many struggle / militia.
What is the underline mean?
kill
against
attack
defend
died
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