Photosynthesis MCAS practice

Photosynthesis is most likely to occur in which of the following cells?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Some types of bacteria are able to perform photosynthesis. These bacteria must therefore contain which of the following in their membranes?

• a. chlorophyll

• b. glucose

• c. mitochondria

• d. ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which of the following statements correctly describes the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• A. Photosynthesis and

  cellular respiration occur in the same organelle.

• B. Photosynthesis and cellular

  respiration are performed by all organisms.

• C. Photosynthesis

  produces carbon dioxide, and cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide.

• D.Photosynthesis stores energy for cells, and cellular respiration releases energy for cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which of the following statements describes a difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration in plants?

• A. Photosynthesis occurs only during the day, whereas cellular respiration occurs only at night.

• B.Photosynthesis involves only one reaction, whereas cellular respiration involves many steps.

• C. Photosynthesis occurs only in cells containing chlorophyll, but cellular respiration occurs in all cells.

• D. Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, but cellular respiration converts light energy into heat energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which of the following diagrams accurately represents the use of gases in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Plants absorb solar energy during photosynthesis. The graph above represents how this energy is distributed in some plants. Which of the following statements describes what happens to the energy represented by the section labeled X?

• A. It is recycled to the Sun.

• B. It is consumed by decomposers.

• C. It is lost to the soil and the atmosphere.

• D. It is used for cellular respiration and maintenance.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

The trees in tropical rain forests are important to nutrient cycling in the biosphere.

a. Describe one role of the trees in the carbon cycle.

b. Describe one role of the trees in the oxygen cycle.

c. Describe one role of the trees in the water cycle.

Some rain forest trees are destroyed by burning, while some others are cut down and left on the forest floor.

d. Describe one way that burning rain forest trees affects nutrient cycling differently than cutting them down and leaving them on the forest floor.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Researchers studied a typical hardwood forest containing a variety of trees, other plant species, fungi, and animals. The atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations around the forest were measured in the middle of the day. The carbon dioxide concentration was lowest right next to the forest and steadily increased as the researchers measured farther away from the forest.

a. Identify and describe one biological process that raises carbon dioxide concentrations by adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

b. Explain why the lowest carbon dioxide concentration occurs closest to the forest. Be sure to include a biological process in your answer.

c. Describe how nighttime carbon dioxide concentrations near the forest should compare with the midday concentrations near the forest. Explain your answer using two biological processes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Select the reactants of cellular respiration:

• CO2

• H2O

• C6H12O6

• O2

Select the products of cellular respiration:

• CO2

• H2O

• C6H12O6

• O2

• ATP

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7