Reformation and Scientific Revolution

The following are ideas presented by:

Kings and princes coin money only out of metals, but the pope coins money out of every thing like indulgences.

Los reyes y los príncipes acuñan dinero solo con metales, pero el Papa acuña dinero de todo, como indulgencias.

• code of Hammurabi & Hammurabi

• Renaissance & Da Vinci

• Protestant Reformation & Martin Luther

• Twelve Tables & Rome

Which individual work had the greatest impact on the spread of Martin Luther's ideas?

Qué obra individual tuvo el mayor impacto en la difusión de las ideas de Martín Lutero?

• Johann Gutenberg and Printing Press

• William Shakespeare and Books

• Galileo and Telescope

• Machiavelli and Politics

A major reason the Renaissance began in Italy

Una de las principales razones por las que el Renacimiento comenzó en Italia

• Italian city-states had grown wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia

• Italian merchants traded with West Africa

• Italian merchants had surplus of crops

• Italian merchants were not interested in European exploration

Which statement best describes a contribution of the works of Nicolas Copernicus and Galileo

¿Qué enunciado describe mejor una contribución de las obras de Nicolás Copérnico y Galileo?

• Increased awareness of NFL teams

• strengthened acceptance of Catholic Church power

• renewed interest in Greek and Roman Drama

• demonstrated earth is not center of the universe

The major goal of the Counter Reformation was to

El principal objetivo de la Contrarreforma fue

• reinstate (reform) the power of the Roman Catholic Church

• reduce powers of absolute Monarchs

• encourage new ideas of science and philosophy

• reach a compromise the European Protestants

One characteristic of the Martin Luther and Protestant Reformation include:

Una característica de Martín Lutero y la reforma protestante incluye:

• opposing sale of indulgences by Pope Leo X

• Renaissance art

• Copernicus and his theory that the Earth rotated around the sun

• encourage new ideas of science and philosophy

In 1517, Martin Luther was dissatisfied with Catholic Church because he-

En 1517, Martín Lutero no estaba satisfecho con la Iglesia Católica porque él-

• thought church lacked structure

• disagreed with the sale of indulgences

• blamed the Church for not curing people who had the black plague

• believed King Henry VIII should become divorced

The Catholic definition of indulgences is

La definición católica de indulgencias es

• patron of the arts and architecture

• the idea of eating too much or indulging

• practice of selling forgiveness, a monetary payment for sins

• predestination

What idea did Luther emphasize that led to the new Protestant faith called Lutheranism?

Qué idea enfatizó Lutero que llevó a la nueva fe protestante llamada luteranismo?

• idea that good works assure salvation through Jesus

• the idea that salvation could be achieved through faith alone

• idea that the Church must have a system of sacraments

• that you need to pay double the price for a free pass to heaven

John Calvin believed in :

Juan Calvino creía en:

• predestination

• faith alone is enough for salvation

• that art is all you need to go to heaven

• everyone goes to heaven no matter what