Unit 5 The Crusades & The Plague

Pope Urban II, Saladin, and King Richard the Lion-Hearted are leaders associated with the

1. Age of Charlemagne

2. Crusades

3. Glorious Revolution

4. Counter Reformation

What was one direct result of the Crusades?

1. Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East. 2. Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe.

3. Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem between them.

4. Alexander the Great became a powerful leader in Eurasia.

What was a final outcome of the Crusades?

1. The Seljuk Turks conquered Spain.

2. Jerusalem remained under the control of Muslims.

3. Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire.

4. The pope became the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

One result of the Crusades was an increase in trade between the Middle East and

1. East Asia

2. Africa

3. North America

4. Europe

Many achievements of Islamic civilization reached European society by way of the

1. Crusades and eastern Mediterranean trading networks 2. merchant guilds and the Industrial Revolution

3. Middle Passage and the Columbian Exchange

4. conquests of the Germanic tribes and trade along the Silk Road

An important long-term result of the Crusades in the Middle East was the

1. increased tension between Muslims and Christians

2. destruction of Muslim military power

3. creation of a large Christian state on the Red Sea

4. restoration of the Byzantine Empire

What were two indirect results of the Crusades? 1. Trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was strengthened. 2. Trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was weakened. 3. Trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was weakened. 4. Trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was strengthened.

Which is the most valid generalization about the Crusades?

1. The Crusades strengthened the power of the serfs in Europe

.2. The Crusades increased trade between Europe and Asia.

3. The Crusades brought European influence to Africa.

4. The Crusades supported the idea of religious tolerance.

In the 1340s, the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of

1. trade with Asia

2. the expansion of Christianity

3. development of guilds in Italy

4. the explorations of Vasco da Gama

In the 14th century, the bubonic plague was primarily spread from Asia into Africa and Europe by

1. sailors during Viking raids

2. traders and pilgrims during Pax Mongolia

3. enslaved Africans on the Middle Passage

4. missionaries during the European Age of Exploration