HISTORY OF THE EARTH UNIT REVIEW

A fossil found in a surface rock layer is of the same species as a fossil found in a deeper rock layer. However, the two fossils differ slightly in structure. What do differences in the structures of the fossils indicate?

• there are no differences between the two species

• the life span of the species changed

• the species changed over time (evolved)

• the species had many predators

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which statement is best supported by the fossil record?

• fossils are found in nearly all rocks

• fossils are found only in areas that were once underwater

• most early ife forms that left fossil remains are now extinct

• most early life forms that left fossil remains still exist today

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What is the best way to measure the age of a solid planet?

• Study maps of the world and look for the tallest mountains.

• Look at the fossils in rocks to get the exact age of the Earth.

• Test the rate of decay of elements found in igneous rocks.

• Count the rocks in the forest.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-6

Based on the principle of superposition, which of the following layers is the youngest rock layer in the Grand Canyon?

• Zoraster Granite

• Tapeats Sandstone

• Kaibab Formation

• Toroweap Formation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Just north of Orlando, there is a lot of farmland. There are also fossil dig sites. At these sites, fossils of ancient horses and pigs can be found. Sharks teeth and other marine fossils can also be found. Which of the following best explains how that is possible?

• The marine animals learned to walk on land.

• People dropped them there when they no longer wanted them.

• The area used to be under water.

• Birds dropped the bones there after they were finished eating the animal.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

How is a law different from a theory?

• A law is an explanation that tells what is happening.

• A law is an observable fact that describes what is happening.

• A law is an explanation that explains why something is happening.

The image on the left follows the Law of Horizontality. The image on the right shows tilting that occurred after the layers were deposited. What is the oldest layer in the image on the right (the tilted layers)?

• Layer A

• Layer B

• Layer C

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which of the following statements is true?

• The bottom image shows that Layer E remains the oldest layer.

• The bottom image shows that Layer X is the youngest layer.

• The bottom image shows that Layers A through E are in the same order as the first image.

• The bottom image shows that Layer E is the youngest layer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which of the following statements is true?

• Layer 4 is older than Layer 3, but younger than Layer 5.

• Layer 2 is younger than Layer 5, but older than Layer 1.

• Layer 3 is older than Layer 2, but younger than Layer 5.

• Layer 4 is older than Layer 5, but younger than Layer 3.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which of the following is LEAST likely to help you determine the age of sedimentary rocks?

• Analyze seismic data to determine when radioactive isotopes break down into stable isotopes.

• Look for index fossils in the rock layers.

• Apply absolute dating methods to determine the amount of decay of radioactive isotopes that might be found inside the sedimentary rocks.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4