Reformation

How did the development of the Gutenberg printing press change European society?

• Church officials encouraged people to study the Bible.

• Ideas spread more quickly across Europe.

• Merchant guilds started schools to increase literacy among their members.

• Cartographers used the printing press to create more accurate maps

Reform means to

• to stop

• create an uprising

• change

• create

· Catholic priest from England

· Translated the Bible into English

· Leader figure for the Protestant Reformation

Who is best described by the list above?

• Johannes Gutenberg

• Martin Luther

• William Tyndale

• John Calvin

“Those preachers of indulgences are in error, who say that by the pope’s indulgences a man is freed from every penalty and saved." According to Luther, why are preachers of indulgences in error?

• They promote the idea that people can be saved by faith alone.

• They teach that indulgences can free people of punishment for their sins.

• They proclaim that the Church is the only guide to salvation.

• They preach the humanist view of the perfection of man.

Identify three major ideas that developed during the Protestant Reformation from the list below.

• Predestination

• Reading of bible by priests alone

• Salvation by faith

• Religious services given in Latin only

• Emphasis on scripture alone

The list below identifies some of the complains against the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation.

· Charges for church services such as baptism

· Sales of indulgences to pardon sin

· Accumulation of great wealth by church leaders

· Ultimate author of the church rather than the scriptures

Which solution did most people support to combat these abuses?

• To place church leaders under arrest.

• To break away from the Church’s authority.

• To replace Church leaders with civil officials.

• To encourage the Church to change its policies.

· Belief that salvation already determined by God

· Belief that God has knowledge of all that will happen

· Individual control of personal behavior

· Developed by John Calvin

Which major idea of the Protestant Reformation best titles the list above?

• Salvation by faith

• Indulgences

• Predestination

• Free-will

How did England’s King Henry VIII impact the spread of Protestant ideas in Europe?

• He slowed the spread of Protestant ideas by making annual trips to visit the Vatican and support the pope.

• He gave support to the spread of Protestant ideas by reading and funding the works of John Calvin.

• He gave support to the spread of Protestant ideas by leaving the Catholic Church after it refused to support his divorce.

• He slowed the spread of Protestant ideas by studying Catholic writings and becoming a priest.

How did the Act of Supremacy impact England?

• It increased the power of the Catholic Church in England.

• It removed England from the control of the Catholic Church.

• It prevented England from joining the Protestant Reformation.

• It started the Catholic Counter Reformation in England.

Ignatius of Loyola founded the

• Huguenots

• Jesuits

• Heretics

• Tudors