Why did Copernicus propose a new theory of the solar system?

he based it on new evidence that supported his idea

it supported the geocentric model

How does a volcano form?

oceanic crust converges with continental crust

oceanic crust diverges with continental crust

What two observations support the theory that the continents were once closer together?

fossil records and similarities in mountain chains

hot spot islands formed and the amount of volcanoes increased

the size of jupiter is double the size of venus

Which of the following impacts on the environment would not result from urbanization?

increased runoff of surface water

How would interactions between the hydrosphere and atmosphere impact locations where the humidity tends to be lower?

The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere would be lower because it has not evaporated from the hydrosphere

The amount of cloud cover in the hydrosphere would be higher because it has not condensed from the atmosphere.

The amount of cloud cover in the hydrosphere would be lower because it has been condensed from the atmosphere.

The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere would be higher because it has been precipitated from the hydrosphere.

What would happen if the ozone layer was removed from the atmosphere?

The removal of the ozone layer would cause a higher rate of skin cancer.

The removal of the ozone layer would cause higher temperatures.

The removal of the ozone layer would cause an extinction of all life.

The removal of the ozone layer would cause the depletion of natural resources.

Which of the following correctly pairs an electromagnetic wave with a way that it is used in space exploration?

Infrared waves are used to evaluate the temperature of planets throughout our Solar System

Radio waves are used to evaluate the sound qualities of planets throughout our Solar System.

Visible light waves are used to evaluate the mountain height of planets throughout our Solar System.

Gamma rays are used to evaluate thickness of atmospheres of planets throughout our Solar System.

Why almost 50 years later have we not safely landed a human on Mars and brought them back?

The round trip flight would take too long.

Mars doesn’t have the atmosphere to support life

Its gravity is too strong to safely land a spacecraft

The large temperature swings are too difficult to overcome.

What is true when comparing a galaxy and a star?

A galaxy contains billions of stars so a galaxy is larger than a star

The sun is a star so it must be larger than a galaxy

Which of the following statements is NOT a valid reason why scientists create replicable (able to be copied or replicated) experiments?

to start over with a new experimen

to validate results with other scientists

to discover errors in previous experiments

reach the same results of previous experiments

What makes a scientific theory different from everyday theories?

scientific theories are strongly supported by evidence

scientific theories are scientific guesses

scientific theories are incomplete, temporary ideas

In the picture, a slow-moving mass of ice has gradually weathered and eroded rock away in a mountain valley. The landscape of rock has greatly changed. Which sphere was affected in the transformation?

geosphere: because the cryosphere scraped rock away as it slowly moved

geosphere: because the hydrosphere scraped rock away as it slowly moved

biosphere: because the hydrosphere flooded the valley eliminating trees and plants

biosphere: because the cryosphere flooded the valley eliminating trees and plants

According to the diagram, if you are standing on the land during the day what type of breeze would you experience?

a breeze moving from the sea to the land because the sea is cooler than the land

a breeze moving from the land to the sea because the land is cooler than the sea

a breeze moving from the sea to the land because the land is cooler than the sea

a breeze coming from the land and the sea because the temperatures are the same

Tonya noticed a puddle outside her front door. She saw that the puddle got smaller every day, until the 3rd day when it was completely gone. The next week, she noticed the puddle again. This time the puddle was gone the very next day. Since the sun was out the second week but not the first week, Tonya hypothesized that the heat from the sun was the reason for the water evaporating at a faster rate. If she were to set up two containers with equal amounts of water, what would be the best way for Tonya to test her hypothesis

By placing one container under a lamp and the other not under a lamp, she should then time how long each takes to evaporate.

By placing one under a lamp that has a fan and one not under the lamp or fan, she should then time how long it takes to evaporate.

By placing one outside on a sunny day, she should then see how long it takes for it to evaporate. Additionally, she should then wait until there is another sunny day and put the other container outside, then see how long it takes to evaporate

By placing one in the living room because that is where the most sun appears in the house and place the other one in the kitchen because there is less light and also a fan that makes it cooler. She could then time how long each takes to evaporate

How would this Northern flowing stream affect the north eastern coast?

The Gulf Stream would impact the northern beaches by bringing warmer water and more humidity.

The Gulf Stream would impact the northern beaches by bringing cooler water and more humidity.

The Gulf Stream would impact the northern beaches by bringing cooler water and more wave erosion.

What information can we gather from this graph?

Daily conditions of weather over the course of a week.

daily conditions over the course of 30 years

Using the chart below, which statement would explain how to correct the chart below to be in order from closest to furthest from Earth?

The chart would be in order from closest to furthest if you moved the star in between the Sun and the galaxy.

The chart would be in order from closest to furthest if you switched the Moon and the star.

The chart would be in order closest to furthest if you moved the star to the end of the chart.

The chart would be in order closest to furthest if you moved the Moon to being in between the Sun and the galaxy.

The Law of Universal Gravitation states that:

every object in the universe attracts every other object. This attraction is called gravity which is a force that rounds the planets and attracts objects to keep them in orbit

an object in motion stays in motion until an opposing force acts upon it. This force is inertia which is a force that rounds planets and attracts objects to keep them in orbit

an object that is motion stays in motion until an opposing force acts upon it. This force is gravity which is a force that rounds planets and attracts objects to keep them in orbit.

every object in the universe attracts every other object. This attraction is called inertia which is a force that rounds planets and attracts objects to keep them in orbit.

Which model, the heliocentric or geocentric, do we accept to be accurate?

heliocentric model because the sun is in the center

geocentric model because the Sun is in the center

heliocentric because the earth is in the center

geocentric because the earth is in the center

The Earth's tilt is at a constant angle

the distance between the earth and the sun

the angle of earth's tilt changes with seasons

Why would your towel at the beach be covered in water later in the day if you were sitting close to the water when you first got there?

The water experiences high and low tides throughout the day due to the Moon's gravitational attraction and the rotation of Earth on its axis.

The water experiences high and low tide throughout the day due to the tilt of the earth

The water experiences high and low tides due to the position of the Earth and the Sun

George is asked if the phases of the moon are a form of a lunar eclipse. He explains that the phases of the moon are a shadow of the earth on the face of the moon. A lunar eclipse is also a shadow of the earth on the face of the moon. Therefore the phases of the moon are just partial eclipses. How would you correct George’s misconception of this concept

The moon orbits around the earth. At the same time the earth is revolving around the sun. Because of this motion we observe only parts of the moon reflecting the sun’s light at a time. An eclipse is when the earth is directly between the sun and moon during a full moon and the earth’s shadow darkens the moon.

The moon has a dark side and a light side. We see the phases of the moon because we are seeing a changing portion of the lighted side and the dark side at the same time. An eclipse is when the earth is directly between the sun and moon during a full moon and the earth’s shadow darkens the moon.

The moon orbits around the earth and the earth orbits around the sun. Because both objects are revolving at the same time we observe only parts of the moons reflective surface at any time. An eclipse is when the moon is directly between the sun and earth during a full moon and the earth’s shadow darkens the moon.

The moon does not rotate around its axis. We see the phases of the moon because the same side of the moon is always facing the sun. When the earth rotates on its axis we sometimes see the side of the moon. An eclipse is when the moon is directly between the sun and earth during a full moon and the earth’s shadow darkens the moon.

Sarah notices that the moon looks different during different times of the month. She decides to go outside every night and sketch a diagram of the moon and how it looks throughout the month. Sarah also decides to indicate where stars and planets are in relation to the moon. Which of the following statements accurately describes this scenario?

This scenario is an investigation because Sarah is not manipulating variables

This scenario is an experiment because Sarah is not manipulating variables

This scenario is an investigation because Sarah is manipulating variables.

This scenario is an experiment because Sarah is manipulating variables

Why do the planets stay in orbit?

the planets stay in orbit because of the pull of gravity

the planets stay in orbit because the sun have a magnetic attraction

Why are planets round?

planets are rounded because the force of gravity causes them to be round

planets are round because other objects continuously hit them

What is #9 in this image?

an arc of gas erupting called prominence

the luminous halo around the sun called the core

arc of gas erupting called photosphere

Resource Library

Science

Earth & Space Science

Eoy Review Earth/space Science

EOY Review- Earth/Space Science

Authored by Madison McCauley

Science

6th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 79+ times

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40 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

1. Why is the inner core solid and the outer core liquid?

a. The outer core is hotter than the inner core which makes the

material liquid.

b. The pressure increases as you travel into the inner core which causes it to be solid even though it is hotter.

c. The inner core is hotter, so it is liquid.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Which explains convection?

a. Less dense, cooler magma rises and denser hot magma sinks.

b. Less dense, hot magma rises and dense cooler magma `sinks.

c. Denser, hot magma rises and less dense cool sinks.

d. Denser, hot magma sinks and less dense, cool rises.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

•What type of plate boundary spreads in the opposite direction?

convergent

divergent

transform

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

•Which type of plate boundary would form a mountain chain?

transform

divergent

convergent

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What type of rocks are found at a subduction zone

metamorphic and igneous

sedimentary and metamorphic

sedimentary and igneous

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Which statement does not describe why Florida’s coastlines are changing?

wind, tides and rain from hurricanes

glaciers melting and raising the water level

oil drilling rigs for oil off the coast

human development and utilization of our coasts.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What are benefits for using this model to represent the solar system?

model shows most of our solar system

model shows comparative size of the planets

model shows an accurate distance between planets

model shows comparative size

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

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EOY Review- Earth/Space Science

1. Why is the inner core solid and the outer core liquid?

Which explains convection?

•What type of plate boundary spreads in the opposite direction?

•Which type of plate boundary would form a mountain chain?

What type of rocks are found at a subduction zone

Which statement does not describe why Florida’s coastlines are changing?

What are benefits for using this model to represent the solar system?

Why did Copernicus propose a new theory of the solar system?

Timmy noticed that an apple fell out of the tree all by itself. What scientific principle is demonstrated when an apple falls out of a tree?

How does a volcano form?

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