physical organic chemistry

In Grunwald- Winstein equation Y represents

• Reaction parameter

• Rate Parameter

• Solvent parameter

• Functional parameter

In Grunwald- Winstein equation m represents

• Reaction Parameter

• Compound parameter

• rate parameter

• solvent parameter

In Grunwald- Winstein equation, an alternative interpretation of m is that it provides some measure of extent of

• ion ion formation

• ion charge formation

• ion dipole formation

• ion pair formation

In Dimorth parameter, solvent polarity parameter are related to

• solvatochromic shifts

• bathochromic shifts

• hypo shifts

• hetero shifts

dimroth is more polar in

• ground state

• exicted state

• both

• none