EDFM 2354

Ethic is a branch of philosophy dealing with …

• the theory of right action and greater good.

• value relating to moral conduct with respect to rightness and wrongness.

• a principle that concerns with or derived from a code of behaviour.

• rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions.

What is the meaning of Ethical Relativism?

• the view that what is ethically right is relative to one’s argument.

• the right things to do may depend upon things like where you live, when you live, family dynamics, and political climate.

• the fact of disagreement and differences in moral beliefs.

• the view that moral statements are not objectively true, but “true” relative to a particular individual or society.

These are the Ethical Theories except:

• Ontology Theory

• Relativism Theory

• Virtue Ethics

• Egoism Theory

In Islamic Ethical philosophy the concept of ________ which means the totality of integrated existence in and outside of the universe are the creation of Allah.

• Ihsan

• Tawhid

• ‘Adl

• Masuliyyah

The concept of Human Nature consists of three (3) categories:

• Reason, Soul and Mind

• Soul, ‘Aql and Qalb

• Appetite, Spirit and Reason

• Mind, Appetite and Spirit

What is the opposite of Ethical Egoism?

• Relativism

• Altruism

• Universalism

• Hedonism

Best known for his Theory of Justice – the concept of “Justice as Fairness”:

• John Rawls

• Jeremy Bentham

• Immanuel Kant

• John Stuart Mill

The ethical theory that determines right and wrong by focusing on the outcomes:

• Idealism

• Behaviourism

• Perennialism

• Utilitarianism

“The greatest good of the greatest number” by Jeremy Bentham also expressed as:

• The Principle of Pleasure

• The Principle of Feeling Good

• The Principle of Purity

• The Principle of Utility

According to _______, sanctions is a source of pleasure or pain.

• Rene Descartes

• John Stuart Mill

• Jeremy Bentham

• Aristotle