U1M1L2 Cell Structure & Function (Inspire Science)

Cells make proteins on small structures called vesicles.

• True

• False

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

• Golgi apparatus, packages proteins into vesicles

• Golgi apparatus, production of proteins

• Ribosome, packages proteins into vesicles

• Ribosome, production of proteins

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Besides storage, what does a vacuole provide in a plant cell?

• energy

• protein production

• structure

• communication with other cells

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the difference between a cell wall and a cell membrane?

• The cell wall is just outside the cell membrane and is strong and rigid.

• The cell membrane is just outside the cell wall and is strong and rigid.

• The cell wall is just outside the cell membrane and is more flexible.

• The cell membrane is just outside the cell wall and is more flexible.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

In eukaryotes, the ________ are important organelles for cellular respiration and the _________ are organelles that use light energy and make food.

(a)  

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

(a)   are organelles that transport proteins in the cell.

Which best explains the function of a cell membrane?

• offers protection from the outside environment

• provides a framework to help the cell move

• transforms energy in the cell into ATP

• removes viruses from inside the cell

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of a lysosome?

• storing food

• preparing proteins

• making food

• breaking down material

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

(a)   ER is important because it helps remove harmful substances from a cell.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

A teacher shared this model with her class. Which statement is best explained by the model?

• how the cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell

• how the cell membrane protects the cell from harmful chemicals

• how oxygen is important for body cells to survive and reproduce

• how oxygen concentration is always different inside and outside of cells

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2