DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis Review (no mutations)

What is the monomer of DNA and RNA?

• amino acids
• nucleotides
• fatty acids
• monosaccharide

Which of the following would be a DNA nucleotide?

• phosphate, deoxyribose, uracil
• phosphate, deoxyribose, thymine
• phosphate, ribose, uracil
• phosphate, ribose, thymine

What type of bond holds together the two strands of the DNA double helix?

• Hydrogen Bond
• Peptide Bond
• Ionic Bond
• Disulfide Bond

What would be the complementary DNA strand for the following nucleotide sequence?
TCG ATA CGA

• AGC ATA GCT
• AGC TAT GCT
• AGC UAU GCU
• UGC TUT GCT

Which scientist(s) built the 3D model of the DNA double helix?

• Watson and Crick
• Hershey and Chase
• Franklin
• Char gaff

Which of the following terms means that in each molecule of DNA made during replication there is one original strand and one new strand?

• Antiparallel
• Semi-conservative
• Complementary base-pairing

Which of the following bases is found only in RNA?

• Adenine
• Guanine
• Thymine
• Uracil

Which form of RNA contains the instructions for building a protein?

• amino RNA
• ribosomal RNA
• messenger RNA
• transfer RNA

Which two processes are involved in protein synthesis?

• Replication and Transcription
• Replication and Translation
• Transcription and Translation

Which of the following molecules is made during transcription?

• DNA
• tRNA
• protein
• mRNA