STS BIOMEDICAL EXPERIMENTATION WITH HUMANS AND ANIMALS

Used to describe the differences between groups of people relating to their beliefs.

• Legislation

• Sociopolitical Foundation

• Ethical Guidelines

• Regulation

Refers to the use of lower species of animals as much as possible.

• Reduction

• Replacement

• Refinement

• Redevelopment

Refers to the minimization of frequency or degree of pain and distress that animal subjects experience in experiments.

• Reduction

• Replacement

• Refinement

• Redevelopment

refers to the reduction of the number of animals to be used for experimentation as much as possible.

• Reduction

• Replacement

• Refinement

• Redevelopment

One of the staunch defenders of animal welfare?

• AFMA

• PETA

• ALF

• AVC

Served as the ethical and legal foundation for the future guidelines concerning the use of human subjects for biomedical research,

• Ethical Code

• Nuremberg Code

• ACM Code

• Hour of Code

The Declaration of Helsinki was formalized in what year?

• 1994

• 1992

• 1964

• 1962

The Declaration of Helsinki was formalized by what association?

• World Medical Association

• Health Welfare Association

• Biomedical Experiments Association

• Helsinki

It requires that the risk to human subjects be minimized and that the benefits of conducting the research be maximized

• Respect for persons

• Beneficence

• Justice

• Right

It requires that the burden on human subjects be equally distributed and not merely concentrated on an individual or a single group of individuals.

• Respect for persons

• Beneficence

• Justice

• Right