Why do all bonds form?

• so the number of protons equals the number of electrons

• so an atom can become unstable

• to fill the outermost energy level

Valence electrons are found

• in the innermost energy level of an atom

• in the middle energy levels of an atom

• in the outermost energy levels of an atom

An atom with 3 valence electrons "wants" a full shell, so it can either gain 5 or lose 3. Which is more likely to occur?

• Gain 5

• Lose 3

• Nothing

How do covalent bonds form?

• By donating and receiving valence electrons between atoms.

• Scientists still aren't sure.

• Opposite slight charges attract each atom in the compound.

• Sharing valence electrons between atoms

Covalent compounds can have

• Single Bonds

• Double Bonds

• Triple Bonds

• Quadruple Bonds

What type of bond is found BETWEEN water molecules?

• hydrogen bonds

• ionic bonds

• nonpolar covalent bonds

• polar covalent bonds

Surface tension of water is the cohesive force between water molecule and other molecule.

• True

• False

Cohesive force between water molecules and adhesive force between water molecules and other molecules enable this phenomenon __________________ occur.

• surface tension

• capillary action

• float on water

• photosynthesis

Which end of the water molecule has a slightly positive charge?

• the oxygen end
• the hydrogen end
• both ends are slightly positive
• neither end is positive

What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?

• cohesion
• adhesion
• capillary action
• surface tension