Winning Independence in Africa Check

armed African resistance to whites in Kenya

• boycott

• guerilla warfare

• negritude movement

• Mau Mau

• Pan-Africanism

movement celebrating African culture, traditions,

and values

• boycott

• guerilla warfare

• negritude movement

• Mau Mau

• Pan-Africanism

refusal to purchase goods, services, or crops for

a political reason

• boycott

• guerilla warfare

• negritude movement

• Mau Mau

• Pan-Africanism

movement to unify all African nations

• boycott

• guerilla warfare

• negritude movement

• Mau Mau

• Pan-Africanism

surprise attacks and immediate retreats by

small groups of soldiers

• boycott

• guerilla warfare

• negritude movement

• Mau Mau

• Pan-Africanism

What was the relationship between European rule and Pan-Africanism?

• Pan-Africanism was Europe's main motive for African colonization.

• European rule kept African ethnic groups separate from one another.

• European rule created artificial borders which brought diverse African cultures together.

• Pan-Africanism led directly to the end of European rule in Africa.

Léopold Sédar Senghor

• supported Pan-Africanism and the négritude movement.

• led guerrilla fighters in Angola.

• was opposed to nationalism in Senegal.

• thought that violent resistance was the best way for African to win independence.

Which of the following was NOT a result of Mau Mau?

• The British withdrew from Kenya in 1964.

• Ghana became the first black African nation to win independence.

• Jomo Kenyatta was imprisoned.

• Thousands of people were killed in the struggle.

Which was NOT an obstacle that many newly independent African nations faced?

• lack of experienced political leaders

• poverty

• conflicts between ethnic groups

• lack of modern transportation systems