empiritical research

What system of knowledge is called science? From the given answers name the correct one.

• This is a system of knowledge about the objective laws of nature, society and thinking, which is created as a result of special activities of people and scientific institutions and is constantly evolving.

• This is a historical process of progress from ignorance to knowledge, from knowledge of certain phenomena, certain aspects of reality to deeper and more complete knowledge, to the discovery of new laws of development.

• This is the degree of knowledge of absolute truth.

The plan of scientific work (from Latin planus - flat, equal) is

• the order, sequence in the presentation of a scientific work, article, etc.

• the criterion by which the conformity of a hypothesis, law or theory with the observed facts or experimental results is characterized.

• a proposal that expresses a lack of information about any object that has a special form and requires a response, explanation

• trial research conducted before the beginning of active application of the developed methodical apparatus for the purpose of its completion, specification.

Table (from the Latin tabula - board, table) is

• one of the ways to present data.

• a category denoting a single internal defining link for a group of phenomena that forms the basis of their existence.

• a dictionary of the language with complete semantic information; a complete systematic set of terms in any field of knowledge

• the process of compiling abstracts of the content of various literature sources at the stage of collection

  information on the researched problems.

The theoretical significance of the study is

• methodological characteristics of the study: the value of the results for science

• is a clear fixed connection of elements, implies a certain structure that reflects the internal, essential relations of reality.

• the highest form of scientific thinking, a system of concepts, categories, laws that reflect the essential properties, connections and relationships of objects of reality

Generalization is

• the logical process of transition from the singular to the general, from less general to more general, as well as the result of this process: a generalized concept, judgment, law of science, theory.

• a mental operation consisting in obtaining a new conclusion from several judgments.

• the function of organized systems, which ensures the preservation of their structure, maintenance of the mode of operation, implementation of the program and objectives.

• the environment in which objects and phenomena are and without which they cannot exist; what the other depends on.

The relevance of the study (from the Latin actualis - active, valid, important, essential for real time) is

• methodological characteristics of the study, ie the justification of relevance suggests the answer to the question: why this problem should be studied now?

• a set of instructional actions that determines their sequence for obtaining data or results as a whole.

• the method of research, the imaginary or practical decomposition of the object or phenomenon under study into its characteristic composite elements, the selection of individual aspects, the study of each element or aspect of the phenomenon separately as part of a whole.

• theoretical method of research, a set of epistemological operations with scientific concepts, which reflect the phenomena that are the subject of research.

The conclusions of this

• a concise summary of the most significant, from the author's point of view, the result obtained as a result of the study.

• part of the whole studied (general) population, which acts as a direct object of study according to the developed methodology or selection program.

• a research method aimed at analyzing existing (previously obtained in other studies) data in accordance with new tasks.

• research phase; which involves the use of comparison operations, generalizations, etc.

Glossary (from the Latin glossarium is a dictionary of translations or interpretations of words and expressions) is

• an explanatory dictionary of terms or expressions for any text.

• structural and compositional unit of the text, section of the book, article. In most cases, it has a thematic title, which is preceded by the generic name "chapter" and its number.

• one of the means of graphical representation of quantitative data

• located on the plane of a geometric structure, a system of points, some of which are connected by segments; one of the simplest models of interacting systems.

Dissertation (from the Latin dissertatio - reasoning, research) is

• qualifying scientific work submitted for the degree and publicly defended by the applicant (dissertation).

• independent written qualifying work submitted students after graduating from universities and other educational institutions.

• discussion of any problematic issue at meetings, publications, conversations; dispute.

• one of the indicators of data scatter in statistics; measure of deviation from the mean

The pattern is

• objectively existing, repetitive, stable, essential connection for a group of phenomena that determines the processes of formation and existence of developing systems

• methodological characteristics of the study

• a relationship in which changes by one party result in changes by the other party

• the result of the process of cognition of reality, its adequate reflection in the human mind in the form of ideas, concepts, judgments, inferences, theories