Revolutions, Reformations, and Renaissance

The removal of penance for sins that have been forgiven:

• indulgences

• simony

• penance

• bribery

M. Luther's intent in posting his theses was:

• To start his own religion

• To start a political revolution

• To force the Church to excommunicate him

• To reform the Catholic Church

What is Predestination?

• Belief that you are in control of your own destiny

• Belief that God has already decided your destiny

Middle class, urban workers, rural peasants. Made up 98% of the population. Had to pay ALL the taxes

• 1st Estate

• 2nd Estate

• 3rd Estate

• Estate System

Monarch of France during the French Revolution. He was beheaded and charged with treason for trying to flee France.

• King Louis XVI

• King Louis XIV

• Marie Antoinnette

• Robespierre

The document that increased the rights of all French citizens

• Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

• Declaration of Independence

• Tennis Court Oath

• Constitution

The symbol of terror during the French Revolution, used to execute traitors to the revolution.

• Guillotine

• Robespierre

• The Jacobins

• The Bastille

The wife of Louis XVI

• Marie Anntoinnette

• Robespierre

• The Bastille

• Lady Gaga

What was the Reign of Terror? 

• Peasants storm a prison. Beginning of the French Revolution.
• A group that ruled France. 
• Time during French Rev. of mass executions of enemies of Rev
• A period of happiness and security. 

What is excommunication?

• You are kicked out of the church for life and won't go to heaven.
• You are put on trial, tortured, and given a choice to convert or die.
• You can pay money to have your sins forgiven: ticket to heaven.
• You are brought up on criminal charges, accusing you of going against approved teachings/beliefs.