選修生物II-段考1複習CH1-2
Quiz
•
Biology
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
葉東茂 葉東茂
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36 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
目前認為地球上最初形成的生物其遺傳物質應該是?
Answer explanation
答案:(B)
解析:科學家證明RNA能自我複製,此結果使得科學家相信,最早表現生命現象的遺傳物質應是RNA,而DNA則是由RNA反轉錄而來,故選(B)。
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列有關生命起源和生物演化之敘述,何者錯誤?
Answer explanation
答案:(B)
解析:原始細胞是利用現成有機物的異營生物。
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
若大氣的基本氣體;遺傳物質的出現;原核異營生物出現;原核自營生物出現;有機物(胺基酸,核苷酸)的產生;真核生物出現;則以生命演化的先後順序,下列何者正確?
Answer explanation
答案:(A)
解析:生命演化的先後:(甲)大氣的基本氣體→(戊)有機物(胺基酸,核苷酸)的產生→(乙)遺傳物質的出現;(丙)原核異營生物出現→(丁)原核自營生物出現→(己)真核生物出現,故選(A)甲戊乙丙丁己。
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
生命科學社此次的主題為討論有關真核細胞與原核細胞的特性與構造,其討論題綱為該如何界定原核細胞與真核細胞,下列學生發表的意見中,有哪一位說明最正確?
Answer explanation
答案:(D)
解析:(A)原核細胞一般大小10微米,真核細胞一般為100微米,但也是有很大的原核細胞或很小的真核細胞;(B)阿炮說:原核細胞沒有細胞核,但在細胞質中有核糖體;(C)原核細胞與真核細胞皆可以行呼吸作用,故選(D)。
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
生源說與有機演化已經普遍為眾人所接受,下列敘述何者正確?
Answer explanation
答案:(B)
解析:(A)雷迪提出生源說;(C)尤里和米勒模擬原始大氣經高熱和閃電而形成胺基酸;(D)奧柏林和荷頓假設RNA是最先形成的巨大分子。
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列何者屬於分生組織?
Answer explanation
答案:(D)
解析:(A)保護組織;(B)保護組織;(C)輸導組織;(D)分生組織。
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
關於氣孔與保衛細胞的敘述,下列何者正確?
Answer explanation
答案:(D)
解析:(A)氣孔由2個保衛細胞組成;(B)保衛細胞內壁較厚;(C)沉水植物的氣孔數量比浮水植物少。
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