Developmental Psychology AP

Who created the Cognitive Development Stages?

• Erikson

• Piaget

• Kohlberg

• Freud

What are Piaget's 4 Cognitive Development Stages?

• Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational & Formal operational

• Newborn, childhood, adolescence & adulthood

• Preconventional, Conventional & Post-conventional

• Oral, Phallic, latency & genital

Answer explanation

-Sensorimotor (0-2) - Object permanence

- Preoperational (2-6) -Symbolic thought

- Concrete operational (6-12)-Logical thought

-Formal operational (after 12)- Scientific reasoning

What development stages did Erik Erikson create?

• Moral development stages

• Psychosexual Stages

• Psychosocial Development Stages

• Cognitive development stages

In which stage do preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans?

• Autonomy vs Shame

• Initiative vs Guilt

• Identity vs Confusion

• Trust vs Mistrust

Order of people affected in each of Erikson's Stages:

• Everyone

• Newborns, preschoolers, Children, Teenagers, Adults, Older adults

• Kids, teens, adults, elders

• Infants, Toddlers, Preschoolers, Children, Teenagers, Young adults, Middle-aged adults, Older adults

What are the last stages of Erikson's theory?

• Intimacy vs Isolation

  Generativity vs Stagnation

  Integrity vs Despair

• Industry vs Inferiority

  Identity vs Confusion

  Integrity vs Despair

• Trust vs Mistrust

  Autonomy vs Shame

  Intimacy vs Isolation

Put the Psychosocial Development Stages in order:

1: Intimacy vs. Isolation.

7: Integrity vs. Despair.

3: Trust vs. Mistrust.

4: Generativity vs. Stagnation.

5: Industry vs. Inferiority.

2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.

6: Initiative vs. Guilt.

8: Identity vs. Confusion.

• 3, 2, 6, 5, 8. 1, 4, 7

• 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

• 2, 3, 7, 8, 5, 4, 6, 1

• 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

Which Stages did Freud develop?

• Psychosocial Development Stages

• Moral development Stages

• Psychosexual stages

• Cognitive Development Stages

What's the psychosexual stage where pleasure centers on the mouth?

• Latency (6-puberty)

• Phallic (3-6 yrs)

• Anal (18-36 months)

• Oral (0-18 months)

• Genital (puberty on)

What's the psychosexual stage where sexual feelings are dormant?

• Anal (18-36 months)

• Latency (6-puberty)

• Genital (puberty on)

• Phallic (3-6 yrs)

• Oral (0-18 months)