El Presente perfecto

The present perfect (presente perfecto) expresses__

• what one did in the past

• What one used to do regularly n the past

• What one was doing at a moment in the past

• what one has done up to this point

The present perfect is formed with a helping verb and the ____ of the action one has done.

• present participle

• past participle

The helping verb used when forming the present perfect in Spanish is the verb ___.

• haber

• hacer

• ser

• estar

All actions have a past participle. The past participle of regular -AR verbs is formed by replacing the - AR at the end of the infinitive with __

• -ado

• -ido

The past participle of regular - ER and -IR verbs is formed by replacing the -ER or -IR at the end of the infinitive with ___

• -ado

• -ido

Some verbs have irregular past participles that must be memorized. For example, the past participle of ESCRIBIR is___

• abierto

• hecho

• escrito

• dicho

The irregular past participle of DECIR is___

• hecho

• dicho

• abierto

• visto

The irregular past participle of HACER is ___

• dicho

• abierto

• visto

• hecho

The irregular past participle of VER is ___

• visto

• dicho

• escrito

• abierto

The irregular past participle of ABRIR is ___

• hecho

• abierto

• dicho

• visto