Living Environment Questions - Cell Structure and Homeostasis

In the diagram of the cell, the structure labeled X enables the cell to ...

• release energy

• store waste products

• control cell activities

• manufacture proteins

Which structures carry out life functions within cells?

• tissues

• organ systems

• organelles

• organs

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The diagram represents a cell.

Which statement concerning ATP and activity within the cell is correct?

• The absorption of ATP occurs at structure A

• The synthesis of ATP occurs within structure B

• ATP is produced most efficiently by structure C

• The template for ATP is found in structure D

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Hereditary information is stored inside the

• ribosomes, which have chromosomes that contain genes

• ribosomes, which have genes that contain chromosomes

• nucleus, which have chromosomes that contain genes

• nucleus, which have genes that contain chromosomes

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere results from the process of

• ferrmentation

• respiration

• regulation

• photosynthesis

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

In a green plant, oxygen is used primarily for the process of

• dehydration synthesis

• photosynthesis

• respiration

• capillary action

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Where does protein synthesis occur in the cell?

• Ribosome

• Cytoplasm

• Vacuole

• Golgi Body

White blood cells are most closely associated with which two body systems?

• circulatory and digestive

• immune and circulatory

• digestive and excretory

• excretory and immune

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NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Anhidrosis is the inability to sweat normally. If the human body cannot sweat properly, it cannot cool itself, which is potentially harmful.

Anhidrosis most directly interferes with:

• a feedback mechanism that maintains homeostasis

• an immune system response to harmless antigens

• the synthesis of hormones in the circulatory system

• the enzymatic breakdown of water in cells

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NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Testosterone directly affects the

• formation of a zygote
• changes within an ovary
•  production of sperm cells
• development of a placenta