Which of the following is NOT the advantage of crowdsourcing to an employer?

• Cost effective way to hire individuals outside of the companies who have specific skills needed.

• Crowdsourcing also allows faster execution of tasks.

• Match the need and solutions for innovation.

• Increase aspirations and self-esteem.

The distribution of well-defined task to a large group of anonymous external network users through internet specific applications are commonly referred to

• Offshoring.

• Open sourcing.

• Crowdsourcing.

• Outsourcing.

Maintenance technician is one example of .

• Digital work.

• Digital microtasks

• Non-digital tasks.

• Digital work (passive).

One of the governance roles in a crowdsourcing ecosystem is

• To monitor payment, conditions and competition within the industry.

• To enhance the availability of job provider. 

• To monitoring guideline for job provider and enabler.

• To increase profit for organization competitiveness.

Crowdsourcing can be define as .

• Distribution of well-defined tasks to a small group of anonymous external network users in the form of open call through internet specific applications.

• The implementation of a new change that affects and alters a market which enable businesses to survive businesses cycles.

• Distribution of well-defined tasks to a large group of anonymous external network users in the form of open call through internet specific applications.

• New technologies are enabling workplace innovations such as remote working, co-working spaces and teleconferencing.

Below are the benefits of crowdsourcing for digital workers except:

• Cost effective

• Recognition

• Increased self esteem

• Additional income

Digital platform can be grouped into multiple types of tasks which are .

• Digital micro task, digital creative work, non-digital tasks and digital work (passive)

• Digital major task, digital micro task, digital task and non-digital tasks.

• Digital micro task, digital work, non-digital tasks and digital work (passive).

• Digital major task, digital minor task, non-digital tasks and passive income.

The function on enabler in digital environment is /are .

• Enhance the capability and capacity of the platform, job providers, and digital workers.

• Encourages and support continuous education and training on the platform, job   providers and digital workers.

• Establish linkages between industry and institutes of higher learning (iHLS) to ensure the supply of skilled digital worker talents.

• All the above

The common classifications of crowdsourcing business model are ___________.

• Crowd service processing, crowd funding, crowd creation and crowd voting

• Crowd funding, crowd purchasing, crowd voting and crowd designing

• Crowd production, crowd selling, crowd funding and crowd crowd voting

• Crowd service processing, crowd sharing, crowd finding and crowd content.

Collecting existing knowledge the development of expertise and through research is a/an  __________.

• Open innovation

• Crowd reviews

• Collection knowledge

• Crowd content