Photosynthesis and Respiration Review

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the use and release of gases. Which statement correctly identifies the role of gases in the two processes?

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

• Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.

• Cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

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Which statement best describes the relationship between the products of photosynthesis and the reactants in cellular respiration?

• The products of photosynthesis combine with the reactants in cellular respiration to remove ATP from cells.

• The products of photosynthesis serve as the reactants in cellular respiration to provide chemical energy.

• The products of photosynthesis change the structure of the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light.

• The products of photosynthesis inhibit the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light.

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Diatoms are one of the most common types of phytoplankton in marine habitats. Like plants, diatoms contain chlorophyll and produce glucose from which of the following?

• ATP and H2O

• O and ATP

• CO2 and O2

• CO2 and H2O

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Which molecule synthesized by plants is a major source of energy for cellular processes in both plants and animals?

• Wax

• Nucleic acid

• Glucose

• Chlorophyll

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1. represents...

• sunlight (solar energy)

• mitochondria

• photosynthesis

• ATP energy

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2. represents organisms that conduct photosynthesis...

• sunlight (solar energy)

• plant

• cellular respiration

• ATP energy

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3. The process that creates energy in animals...

• sunlight (solar energy)

• plant

• cellular respiration

• ATP energy

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5. Organelle that only plants have?

• mitochondria

• plant

• chloroplast

• ATP energy

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6. Produced during cellular respiration...

• water and carbon dioxide

• water and glucose

• glucose and solar energy

• carbon dioxide and glucose

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7. produced in photosynthesis?

• water and carbon dioxide

• oxygen and glucose

• glucose and solar energy

• carbon dioxide and glucose

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