Principles and Elements

Used to create focal point with unusual and distinctive shapes.

• Form flowers

• Line flowers

• Mass flowers

• Filler flowers

Are usually single stem with large rounded heads used inside or along the arrangement to fill in.

• Line flowers

• Mass flowers

• Form flowers

• Filler flowers

Used as primary flowers to establish the skeleton outline height or width of an arrangement.

• Line flowers

• Mass flowers

• Form flowers

• Filler flowers

Used to create focal point with unusual and distinctive shapes.

• Form flowers

• Line flowers

• Mass flowers

• Filler flowers

Are usually single stem with large rounded heads used inside or along the arrangement to fill in.

• Line flowers

• Mass flowers

• Form flowers

• Filler flowers

Red, yellow and blue

• Primary

• Secondary

• Intermediate

Two primary colors combined in equal amounts

• Primary colors

• Secondary colors

• Intermediate colors

Combination of equal amounts of primary color and adjacent secondary color.

• Primary colors

• Secondary colors

• Intermediate colors

A type of flower used to complete a design.

• Line flower

• Mass flower

• Form flower

• Filler flower

Is made up of twelve major colors. Using color properly is just one important design element essential in creating a well-designed floral arrangement.

• Color

• Primary Color

• Secondary Color

• Intermediate Color