The Theory of Plate tectonics

What is the driving force for plate tectonics?

• gravity slab pull

• the push of the mid-ocean ridge

• the gravity of the Moon and Sun

• mantle convection

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NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-3

If a divergent plate boundary is found within a continent,

• a line of volcanoes forms.

• a subduction zone forms.

• the continent rifts apart.

• none of these.

In the Hawaiian islands, the youngest volcano

• is about to subduct into a deep-sea trench.

• is above a hotspot.

• is above a mid-oceanic ridge in the Pacific.

• is topped by limestone.

. Plate tectonics theory says that

• Earth’s geography has been the same for all geologic time.

• Earth’s geography is continually changing.

• all geological activity happens at plate boundaries.

• continents drift but scientists do not yet know why

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

True or False-At transform plate boundaries, two plates move toward each other.

• True

• False

New land is created at a ____________ plate boundary.

• Transform

• Convergent

• Divergent

• Strike/Slip

Volcanoes are caused by the ____________ of one plate under another.

• subduction

• reduction

• convection

• none of the above

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

The Himalayan Mountains rise at a(n) ____________ plate boundary.

• divergent

• convergent

• subduction

• strike/slip

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

How can two lithospheric plates move relative to each other?

• They can only converge or diverge.

• They can only collide or slide along each other.

• They can collide, pull apart, or slide against each other

• They can only move toward each other.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

The outlines of the plates are located by mapping

• earthquake epicenters.

• continental margins.

• the locations of earthquake faults.

• mid-ocean ridges.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3