Reformation and Exploration Review

astrolabe

• a device used to measure the placement of the stars in relation to the atmosphere

• a compact instrument used to observe and calculate the position of celestial bodies

• a device to measure wind speed for sailing

• a device to measure water depth

Conquistador

• a conqueror of Spanish origin who took over all of South America

• A conqueror who invaded the New World from Canada to New Mexico

• A conqueror who wanted to steal native's land and their native foods

• a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century

Middle Passage

• The sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies

• The sea journey undertaken by the Conquistadors for their search for Incan gold

• The sea journey undertaken by slavers to capture slave from the Incan empire to work on sugar plantations

• The sea journey undertaken by slave ships from Northern Africa to the East Indies.

Triangular Trade

• Stage 1= manufactured goods to sell from England > Stage 2= Africa’s MiddlePassage to get slaves to sell by trading goods for slaves > stage 3=money from sell of slaves to buy New World goods to sell to Europe

• Following a triangular path of trade across the Pacific to trade goods for slaves and they sell them to purchase supplies to sell in Europe

• Triangular trade across the Middle Passage > start in England > sail to Africa > land in America > buy stuff> go to England

• Triangular Trade across the Middle Passage where slaves from Europe were sold in Africa > and money to buy stuff in the New Worl was used for vegetables

Mercantilism

• The idea that the gov't. should control the economy of a country by enacting trade

  sanctions

• The idea that a gov't has no control over trade and business men control everything

• The idea that the gov't should control trade but do so my using embargos.

• the idea that a country's government should try to influence trade and business, especially by encouraging exports and putting limits on imports 

Old World

• The Western Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

• The Northern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

• The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

• The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Australia.

New World

• A name for the Americas, especially during the time of first advancements in the Reformation and colonization of the Asians by Europeans.

• A name for the Americas, especially during the time of first exploration and colonization of the Americas by Europeans.

• A name for the Americas, especially during the time of first exploration and colonization of the Americas by Spanish.

• A name for the Americas, especially during the time of first exploration and colonization of Africa by Europeans.

The list of complaints that Luther had against the Selling of Indulgences was known as the __________.

• 95 Theses

• Indulgences

• Heresy

• Reformation

Buying forgiveness for sins is known as _________.

• Inquisition

• Heresy

• Indulgences

• fraud

Another name for the Church of England was the _____ Church.

• Easter

• Angles

• King Henry VIII

• Anglican