Biology Chapter 6

organisms that produce their own food; producers

• catabolism

• heterotrophs

• anabolism

• autotrophs

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organisms that get their energy from other living things; consumers

• heterotrophs

• autotrophs

• ATP

• metabolism

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combines small molecules to make large ones that store energy

• catabolism

• metabolism

• anabolism

• ADP

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breaks down large molecules into smaller ones to release energy

• catabolism

• ADP

• anabolism

• ATP

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the sum of the chemical processes that an organism uses to get energy from food to grow and function

• ADP

• metabolism

• heterotrophs

• autotrophs

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phosphate tail is responsible for releasing and storing energy

• autotrophs

• DNA

• ATP

• ADP

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one phosphate group, and energy for the cell to use

• ATP

• DNA

• ADP

• transcription

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the DNA molecule looks like a twisted ladder, a shape called ______

one side of the double helix is made of _______ the other is a sugar known as _______

the long DNA molecule is made of many smaller subunits known as _______ which consists of _____________