Lecture 4 Review

1.All of the following are push factors in tourist motivations EXCEPT _________.

• a) desire for escape

• b) rest and relaxation

• c) health and fitness

• d) historic sites

2.All of the following are higher order needs on Maslow's model EXCEPT ____.

• a) belongingness

• b) esteem

• c) physiological

• d) self-actualisation

3.All of the following are pull factors in tourist motivations EXCEPT __________.

• a) beaches

• b) exploration

• c) cultural sites

• d) city environment

4.Based on Maslow's model, the need for protection, security and comfort of familiar surroundings is classified as ___________________.

• a) control

• b) esteem

• c) safety

• d) self-actualisation

5.Cohen classified tourists into these 4 categories: Organised Mass Tourist, Individual Mass Tourist, the _____________ and the Drifter.

• a) Adventurer

• b) Brave

• c) Dependables

• d) Explorer

6.According to Plog, people who fall between the psychocentrics and allocentrics are the ____________.

• a) midself

• b) middleman

• c) midcentrics

• d) middletons

7.Which of the following is an example of a tourism activity fulfilling a belongingness need?

• a) Tour guide services

• b) Food kiosks at Disneyland

• c) Group tours with people of similar backgrounds and interests

• d) Learning the language and culture before travelling to the other country

8.Lionel graduated from TP with a CGPA of 3.85 and was awarded a diploma with merit. For Lionel, this is fulfilling ____________ needs.

• a)belongingness

• b)esteem

• c) safety

• d) self-actualisation

9.All of the following describes a psychocentric traveller EXCEPT ________.

• a) prefer low activity levels

• b) prefer unusual destinations

• c) prefer relaxing sun-and-fun spots

• d) prefer purchasing complete tour packages

10.John went to Mount Ophir in Malaysia on a free and easy tour package. He trekked to the mountains with a local guide. According to Cohen’s classification of tourists, what would he be grouped as?

• a) Adventurer

• b) Drifter

• c) Explorer

• d) Venturer