AP Biology Unit 6 Transcription

Which of the following is the enzyme used in the process of transcription?

• DNA polymerase

• RNA polymerase

• Primase

• Helicase

Which of the following describes the direction the template strand is read?

• 5' to 3'

• 3' to 5'

• N terminus to C terminus

• C terminus to N terminus

Which of the following describes the process of alternative RNA splicing?

• Different mRNA molecules are made from different sections of DNA

• Different mRNA molecules are made from cutting out different exons from the same pre-mRNA

• Different mRNA molecules are absorbed from the environment for recombination

• Different mRNA molecules are absorbed from the mitochondria for translation

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

• To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

• To allow for entry into the nucleus

• To signal for termination of translation

• To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

Which of the following describes the difference between prokaryotic mRNA and eukaryotic mRNA?

• Prokaryotes have longer mRNA strands due to the presence of introns

• Eukaryotes have longer mRNA strands due to the presence of introns

• Prokaryotes modify the mRNA due to the presence of a nuclear envelope

• Eukaryotes modify the mRNA due to the absence of a nuclear envelope

Where on the DNA does the enzyme responsible for transcription bind?

• Promoter

• Enhancer

• Polyadenylation sequence

• Start codon

Which of the following describes the correct mRNA sequence from the template strand of 5' - CGGTTA - 3'?

• 5' - GCCAAT - 3'

• 5' - GCCAAU - 3'

• 5' - UAACCG - 3'

• 5' - TAACCG - 3'

Which of the following is NOT a term to describe the template strand in the DNA?

• Noncoding strand

• Antisense strand

• Minus strand

• Transcriptional strand

Where does transcription take place in a eukaryote?

• Nucleus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Cytosol

• Ribosome

Which of the following enhance the binding of the enzyme responsible for transcription?

• Transcription factors

• TATA box proteins

• Inhibitors

• Protons