Populism in Latin America

In which Latin American country did populism start?

• Mexico

• Brazil

• Germany

• Spain

In Ecuador, who was the first character of populism?

• Nicolás Maduro

• José María Velasco Ibarra

• Jair Bolsonaro

• Alberto Fernández

What is populism?

• Economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which all property and wealth are communally-owned, instead of by individuals.

• Economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests,

• The existence of two homogeneous units of analysis: 'the people' and 'the elite'. The antagonistic relationship between the people and the elite. The idea of popular sovereignty. The positive valorisation of 'the people' and denigration of 'the elite'.

• Economic and political system where the workers or the government own the buildings and tools that make goods and services like farms and factories

In Brazil, who was the first character of populism?

• Rafael Correa

• Hugo Chávez

• Juan Perón

• Getúlio Vargas

In Argentina, who was the first character of populism?

• Juan Perón

• Pablo Escobar

• Getúlio Vargas

• Jamil Mahuad

From what year to what year did the first wave of populism in Latin America last?

• 1929-1960

• 1939-1960

• 1914-1918

• 2004-2014

In what year did the third wave of populism occur?

• 2020

• 1990

• 1920

• 1944

In Nicaragua, who was the first character of populism?

• Evo Morales

• Jair Bolsonaro

• Adolf Hitler

• Daniel Ortega

In Venezuela, who was the first character of populism?

• Nicolás Maduro

• Hugo Chávez

• Hugo Flores

• Joffre Pineda

In Bolivia, who was the first character of populism?

• Mónica Agurto

• Pedro Castillo

• Evo Morales

• Rafael Correa