Binary Data is composed of

• Hexadecimal Number System

• Numbers 0-9

• 0s and 1s

• 2s and 4s

Reorder the following binary values from least to greatest.

• 101010

• 0100001

• 10001

• 011

• 111

Match the following

• Byte

• Counting numbers 0-9

• Decimal System Numbers

• Input, Processing, Storage, Output

• 4 Main Tasks of Computers

• a tiny physical device that acts like a digital switch in computers

• Transistor

• the smallest piece of information; a single value storing a 0 or 1

• Bit

• a unit of digital information that consists of 8 bits

CPU stands for

• Central Processor Unitype

• Cross Processing Unilever

• Crumb Peripheral Unit

• Central Processing Unit

The CPU is the brain of the computer

• True

• False

Computers use __________ to transform the 1s and 0s from input wires.

Match the following

• NOT Gate

• an operation that takes values that are either "true" or "false", and then outputs "true" or "false" based on a logical manipulation of those inputs

• Boolean Operation

• accepts two inputs, and as long as either of those inputs is a 111, it outputs a 11

• AND Gate

• Also known as an inverter; it accepts a single input and outputs the opposite value.

• OR Gate

• Accepts two inputs, and if both wires are '1', it outputs '1'. If either wire inputs '0', then it outputs '0'.

Computers store long-term data in a different type of memory than short-term data

• External memory

• Secondary storage

• RAM

• CPU

Examples of external memory are

• USB drive

• Heat sink

• Hard Drive

• Power Adapter

Match the following

• Random Access Memory (RAM)

• temporary storage of data

• USB Drives/SD Cards

• forms of portable secondary storage

• Hard Drive

• a permanently attached secondary storage