hostes, undique progressi, ducem superbum circumvenerunt.

• the enemy, having advanced

• the enemies, having advanced

• the host, having been advanced

• the guests, having been advanced

hostes, undique progressi, ducem superbum circumvenerunt.

hostes, undique progressi, ducem superbum circumvenerunt.

• surrounded the proud leader

• the proud leader surrounded

• surrounded the excellent chief

• the excellent chief surrounded

dux fortiter constitit ne periculum neglegeret.

• the leader bravely stood his ground

• the brave leader halted

• the leader was bravely consistent

• the brave leader was constant

dux fortiter constitit ne periculum neglegeret.

• so that he may not disregard

• so that he may ignore

• not ignoring

• in order that he may neglect

milites, vultibus ad ducem ante eos volutis, victoriam sperabant.

• with their faces having been turned

• turned by their expressions

• turned in their expressions

• with their turns having been faced

milites, vultibus ad ducem ante eos volutis, victoriam sperabant.

• toward him

• among them

• before him

• in front of them

milites, vultibus ad ducem ante eos volutis, victoriam sperabant.

• were tearing up a victory

• were hoping for a victory

• were breathing victoriously

• were looking towards a victory

sed hostes ducem rapuerunt, atque signum altum sciderunt.

• the enemy grabbed the leader

• the enemies rushed the leader

• the enemies seized the leader

• the enemies led them rapidly

sed hostes ducem rapuerunt, atque signum altum sciderunt.

• and hoped for a high sign

• and tore up the tall standard

• and knew the standard was high

• and carried their proud sign high