Chapter 12 Conceptual Review

For the Balanced Reaction: 3 Mg + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 3 MgO + 2 Fe; What is the Ratio of moles of MgO to moles Fe?

• 3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe
• 2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe
• 1 mol Fe/ 2 mol Fe
• 3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe

2H₂  +   O₂  →  2H₂O
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H₂ are used?

• 2
• 4
• 6
• 8

KNO₃ --> KNO₂ + O₂
What coefficients are needed to balance the reaction?

• 2, 2, 1
• 2, 3, 2
• 1, 2, 2
• 1, 3, 1

What is a Limiting Reagent?

• speeds up a reaction
• what you run out of first
• what you have left over
• slows down a reaction

What is a Excess Reagent?

• amount you end with
• what you run out of first
• what you have left over
• what you start with

If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the

• theoretical yield
• mole ratio
• actual yield
• percentage yield

What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?

• mole ratio
• theoretical yield
• percentage yield
• actual yield

What is the mole ratio of H₂O to H₃PO₄ in the following chemical equation?   P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O --> 4 H₃PO₄ 

• 6:4
• 4:6
• 1:3
• 3:1

Mole ratios are obtained from the

• balanced chemical equation
• periodic table
• molar mass

9. Complete the equation for the percent yield of a chemical reaction:
Percent yield=(________)÷(________)×100%

• actual yield; theoretical yield
• theoretical yield; actual yield