đại lớp 8
Authored by hà hoàng
Mathematics
8th Grade
Used 2+ times
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25 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Chọn câu sai.
A. (x + 2y)2 = x2 + 4xy + 4y2
B. (x – 2y)2 = x2 – 4xy + 4y2
C. (x – 2y)2 = x2 – 4y2
D. (x – 2y)(x + 2y) = x2 – 4y2
Answer explanation
Ta có (x + 2y)2 = x2 + 2x.2y + (2y)2 = x2 + 4xy + 4y2
=) A đúng
(x – 2y)2 = x2 – 2x.2y + (2y)2 = x2 – 4xy + 4y2
=) B đúng, C sai.
(x – 2y)(x + 2y) = x2 – (2y)2 = x2 – 4y2
=) D đúng
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Tích bằng
A. 5x3y3
B. -5x3y3
C. -x3y3
C. -x3y3
Answer explanation
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Viết biểu thức (x2 + 3)(x4 – 3x2 + 9) dưới dạng tổng hai lập phương
A. (x2)3 + 33
B. (x2)3 – 33
C. (x2)3 + 93
D. (x2)3 – 93
Answer explanation
Ta có
(x2 + 3)(x4 – 3x2 + 9) = (x2 + 3)((x2)2 – 3.x2 + 32) = (x2)3 + 33
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Chọn câu sai.
A. (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1)2 = (x – 1)2(x + 1)
B. (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1) = (x – 1)[(x – 1)2 + 2]
C. (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1)2 = (x – 1)[(x – 1)2 + 2x – 2]
D. (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1)2 = (x – 1)(x + 3)
Answer explanation
Ta có
+) (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1)2 = (x – 1)2(x – 1) + 2(x – 1)2
= (x – 1)2(x – 1 + 2 = (x – 1)2(x + 1) nên A đúng
+) (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1)
= (x – 1).(x – 1)2 + 2(x – 1)
= (x – 1)[(x – 1)2 + 2] nên B đúng
+) (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1)2
= (x – 1)(x – 1)2 + 2(x – 1)(x – 1)
= (x – 1)[(x – 1)2 + 2(x – 1)]
= (x – 1)[(x – 1)2 + 2x – 2] nên C đúng
+) (x – 1)3 + 2(x – 1)2
= (x – 1)2(x + 1)
≠ (x – 1)(x + 3) nên D sai
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
Phân tích (a2 + 9)2 – 36a2 thành nhân tử ta được
A. (a – 3)2(a + 3)2
B. (a + 3)4
C. (a2 + 36a + 9)(a2 – 36a + 9
D. (a2 + 9)2
Answer explanation
Ta có (a2 + 9)2 – 36a2 = (a2 + 9)2 – (6a)2
= (a2 + 9 + 6a)(a2 + 9 – 6a) = (a + 3)2(a – 3)2
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Đa thức 2a2x – 5by – 5a2y + 2bx được phân tích thành
A. (a2 + b)(5x – 2y)
B. (a2 – b)(2x – 5y)
C. (a2 + b)(2x + 5y)
D. (a2 + b)(2x – 5y)
Answer explanation
Ta có 2a2x – 5by – 5a2y + 2bx
= (2a2x – 5a2y) + (2bx – 5by)
= a2(2x – 5y) + b(2x – 5y)
= (a2 + b)(2x – 5y)
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
Chọn câu đúng
A. x4 + 4x2 – 5 = (x2 + 5)(x – 1)(x + 1)
B. x2 + 5x + 4 = (x2 – 5)(x – 1)(x + 1)
C. x2 – 9x + 8 = (x2 + 5)(x2 + 1)
D. x2 + x – 6 = (x2 – 5)(x + 1)
Answer explanation
Ta có
+) x4 + 4x2 – 5 = x4 – x2 + 5x2 – 5 = x2(x2 – 1) + 5(x2 – 1) = (x2 + 5)(x2 – 1)
= (x2 + 5)(x – 1)(x + 1)
nên A đúng
+) x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 + x + 4x + 4 = x(x + 1) + 4(x + 1) = (x + 4)(x + 1) nên B sai
+) x2 – 9x + 8 = x2 – x – 8x + 8 = x(x – 1) – 8(x – 1) = (x – 1)(x – 8)
nên C sai
+) x2 + x – 6 = x2 – 2x + 3x – 6 = x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2) = (x – 2)(x + 3)
nên D sai
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