KSN-P 2020

You live in a village and one day there is factory in your village that throw waste in the river. The smell of the waste is very bad and it bothers you. In economics, it means you are experiencing:

• positive externalities

• free rider

• negative externalities

• public goods

• private goods

Gubernur Bank Indonesia (BI) dipilih dan diputuskan/ditetapkan oleh . . . .

• Presiden

• Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

• Majelis Permusyawaratan

• Presiden, DPR, dan MPR

• Dewan Pengawas BI

Hadiah Nobel bidang Ekonomi untuk tahun 2019 ini dimenangkan oleh tiga orang ekonom. Salah seorang di antara mereka adalah . . . .

• perempuan

• kelahiran Indonesia

• beristrikan orang Indonesia

• lulusan universitas di Indonesia

• pencipta berbagai aplikasi e-commerce

Semakin besar angka Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) di sebuah negara, yakni huruf b dalam persamaan C = a + bYd, akan semakin . . . .

• besar pula angka Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)-nya

• besar pula angka pengganda (multiplier)-nya

• makmur penduduk negara yang bersangkutan

• merata distribusi pendapatan nasionalnya

• defisit neraca perdagangan negaranya

Summation of households' consumption expenditure, investment spending by firms, and the government expenditure (or C + I + G) represents . . . .

• aggregate demand

• exchange rate

• national income

• aggregate supply

• foreign exchange reserves

capital inflow to a country is a positive thing as long as it is invested in acountry for a long period of time. But if it is invested in a short period of time, it will have negative impacts for a country. Capital inflow that is invested in a short period of time is called . . . .

• fast money

• easy money

• hard money

• fast currency

• hot money

Distribution of national income in a country among its population will be worse if . . . .

• the Gini ratio of the country gets smaller

• the Lorenz curve is more curvature

• the Lorenz curve is more linear

• the population gets smaller

• the population gets larger

Diketahui pengeluaran konsumsi masyarakat atau sektor rumah tangga di sebuah negara (C) ditunjukkan oleh persamaan C = 5.000 + 0,8Yd, dan belanja impor negara itu (M) tercermin oleh persamaan M = 12.000 + 0,05Y. Apabila terdapat tambahan investasi sebesar 1.000, maka pendapatan negara ini akan naik sebesar . . . .

• 1.000

• 4.000

• 5.000

• 13.000

• 17.000

Suppose year by year exports from indonesia to Kazakhstan increases an increas , while exports from Kazakhstan to Indonesia decreases an decrease. Such this trade dynamics between both countries will result in . . . .

• higher economic growt rates of Indonesia than those of Kazakhstan

• higher economic growt rates of Kazakhstn than those of Indonesia

• trade balance surpluses in favor of Indonesia

• trade balance surpluses in favor of Kazakhstan

• a trade war between the two countries

Household sector in a country raises their consumption expenditure by $96 out of every $120 increase in their disposable income. If firms or corporations in the corresponding country increase their investment spending by $10 billion, then . . . .

• national income of the country will increase by $50 billion

• the government of the corresponding country can build many more infrastructures

• the government will earn additional taxes as much as $50 billion

• household consumption expenditure will raise $8 billion

• the country will earn more foreign exchange reserves