ISTQB Foundation 2

Which statement about testing is true?

• Testing is started after the code is written so that we have a system with which to work.
• Testing is started as early as possible in the life cycle.
• Testing is most economically done at the end of the life cycle.
• Testing can only be done by an independent test team.

The risk of an undetected defect …

• … does not influence testing in any way.
• … has influence on test comprehensiveness and intensity.
• … has no influence on the specification of the test cases.
• … has no influence on the prioritization of the tests.

During testing, …

• … all parts of the system should be tested with the same intensity, because defects can be everywhere.
• … the user interface should primarily be tested, because failures in it are most annoying for the customer.
• … system parts where failures may cause great risks should be tested most intensively.
• … data base access should be tested intensively, in order to prevent wrong data and inconsistencies an the database

Accrording to ISTQB syllabus, A software error can be described as…

• A mismatch between the program and its specification
• A description of the relationship between two or more variables or set members in which the values of one does not influence the values of others.
• The process in which developers determinate the root cause of a bug and identify possible fixes.
• Any ill-advised, substandard, or temporary fix applied to an urgent problem in the ( often misguided) belief that doing so will keep a project moving forward.

Deciding how much testing is enough should take account of followings except?

• Project constrains
• Level of Rick
• Decision Table
• Safety

Which of following is Not “Test Analysis and design” activity in “Fundamental Test Process”?

• Identify necessary test data to support the test conditions and test cases
• Identifying and prioritizing test conditions based on analysis of test items, the specification, behavior and structure of the software
• Creating bi-directional traceability between test basic and test case
• Creating test suites from the test procedures for efficient test execution

Which is not a goal of writing effective Problem/Bug report?

• Explain how to reproduce the problem
• Analyze the error so you can describe it in a minimum number of steps.
• Write a report that is complete, easy to understand, and non-antagonistic
• Illustrate how to fix the problem

Which of the following is true of the V-model….

• ..it only models the test phase
• ..it specifies the test techniques to be used
• .it includes the verification of design
• ..it only states that testing against under requirement

Dynamic and----------approaches, such as exploratory testing were testing is more reactive to events than pre-planned, and where execution and evaluation are concurrent tasks..

• Heuristic
• Exploratory
• Regression-averse
• Analytical

Testing according to the V-model has the following fundamental principles

• For every development level, there must be a corresponding test level.
• For every development level, there must be a corresponding test level. For every test level, early test design should be implemented.
• There must a least be the following test levels: Component testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing.
• The model is only useful for large critical software projects where there is one delivery only.