Unit 1 Psychology AOS 1 Revision

Which of the following factors does NOT influence a person’s psychological development?

• Hereditary factors

• Environmental factors

• Cultural factors

• Economic factors

The biopsychosocial approach to understanding psychological development emphasizes the importance of:

• Biological, psychological, and social factors

• Hereditary and environmental factors only

• Social and environmental factors only

• Psychological and environmental factors only

What is the correct order of the stages of Piaget's cognitive development theory?

• Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

• Preoperational, sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational

• Concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational

• Sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational

Sensitive periods in psychological development are best defined as:

• Times during which a person is more susceptible to psychological disorders

• Periods during which a person is more receptive to learning and development

• Times during which a person is more likely to experience stress and trauma

• Periods during which a person is more likely to develop physical health problems

Critical periods in psychological development are:

• Times during which a person is more susceptible to psychological disorders

• Periods during which a person is more receptive to learning and development

• Times during which a person is more likely to experience stress and trauma

• Periods during which a person must experience certain environmental stimuli for proper development

What is the primary goal of defining and categorizing behaviour as typical or atypical?

• To identify individuals who require psychological treatment

• To distinguish between normal and abnormal behaviour

• To determine the causes of psychological disorders

• To study the prevalence of certain types of behaviour in a population

Which of the following criteria is NOT used to categorize behaviour as atypical?

• Cultural perspectives

• Social Norms

• Personal Beliefs

• Maladaptive behaviour

The concept of normality is:

• Based on objective, scientific criteria

• A subjective and culturally defined construct

• A synonym for neurotypicality

• A term used only in clinical psychology

Neurodiversity refers to:

• The normal variations in brain development within a society

• The differences in brain structure between typical and atypical individuals

• The genetic factors that influence brain development

• The psychological characteristics associated with certain types of behaviour

What is the primary role of a mental health worker in supporting psychological development and mental wellbeing?

• Diagnosing and treating mental illnesses

• Conducting therapy sessions

• Providing medication management

• Providing support and guidance to individuals in need