Urinalysis Unit 3- 2023

Pyelonephritis can be differentiated from cystitis by the presence of _ in pyelonephritis.

• Fatty Casts

• WBC Casts

• RBCs

• RBC Casts

Which two factors contribute to renal calculi formation?

• pH and Crystals

• Eosinophils and Clue Cells

• pH and Eosinophils

• Crystals and Clue Cells

Which crystal is most commonly found in patients with renal calculi?

• Triple Phosphate

• Calcium Phosphate

• Cystine

• Calcium Oxalate

An increase in nitrogenous waste products is called:

• Urolithiasis

• Galactosemia

• Azotemia

• Lithotripsy

Which urine test is used to monitor kidney disease in diabetic patients?

• Microalbumin

• Creatinine Clearance

• GFR

• BUN

Glomerular damage will have which clinical features?

• Edema

• Proteinuria

• Hematuria

• All of the Above

What is a key characteristic of acute glomerulonephritis?

• RBC Casts

• Hyaline Casts

• WBC Casts

• Waxy casts

Which disease state is associated with antiglomerular basement membrane antibodies?

• Minimal Change Disease

• Kimmelsteil-Wilson Disease

• Berger Disease

• Goodpasture Syndrome

Patients with chronic glomerulonephritis will have which type of casts present in their urine?

• RBC

• WBC

• Hyaline

• Waxy

Which part of the nephron does not function in Fanconi Syndrome?

• Glomerulus

• Proximal Convoluted Tubule

• Loop of Henle

• Distal Convoluted Tubule