Unit 9 Review: Organization, Reproduction, & Human Life Cycle

Label the parts of the female reproductive system.

b

c

d

e

a

cervix

uterus

fallopian tube

vagina

Ovary

Label the parts of the male reproductive system.

c

d

b

a

e

f

testes

vas deferens

seminal vesicles

scrotum

penis

urethra

What is the main reproductive organ in females? What hormone does it secrete?

• Testes: Estrogen

• Testes: Testosterone

• Ovaries: Estrogen

• Ovaries: Testosterone

How many months does it typically take for a fetus to fully develop?

• 9 months

• 7 months

• 10 months

• one year

What is the last organ to fully mature before birth?

• Lungs

• heart

• brain

• ovaries

The hormone, testosterone, is produced by the testes.

• True

• False

The process of fertilization commonly begins in the uterus.

• True

• False

The mitochondrion of the sperm cell provides the energy needed by the sperm to swim through the female reproductive organ.

• True

• False

The primary function of the female reproductive system is production of the egg cell, estrogen, and progesterone.

• True

• False

It is the primary sex hormone in males that gives rise to secondary male characteristics such as deeper voice, facial hair, and muscle development.

• estrogen

• progesterone

• testosterone

• inhibin