First Philippine Republic

Which of the following was the flag of the First Philippine Republic?

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Who was the first President of the First Philippine Republic?

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What was the capital of the First Philippine Republic?

• Manila

• Cebu

• Malolos

• Davao

Answer explanation

The Philippine Republic (Spanish: República Filipina), now officially known as the First Philippine Republic, also referred to by historians as the Malolos Republic, was established in Malolos, Bulacan during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire (1896–1898) and the Spanish–American War between Spain and the United States (1898) through the promulgation of the Malolos Constitution on January 22, 1899, succeeding the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines.

What was the language used in the Malolos Constitution?

• Spanish

• English

• Tagalog

• Filipino

Answer explanation

The language used in the Malolos Constitution, also known as the "Constitucion Politica de la Republica Filipina", was primarily Spanish, as it was the official language of the Philippines during that time.

What was the nickname of the First Philippine Republic's army?

• Hukbalahap

• Katipunan

• Sandatahang Lakas ng mga Anak ng Bayan

• Magdalo

Answer explanation

The nickname of the First Philippine Republic's army was "Katipunan." The Katipunan was a revolutionary society founded in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio, which aimed to overthrow Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. When the First Philippine Republic was established in 1899, the Katipunan became the de facto army of the new republic.

Source: The Katipunan in Philippine History by Jim Richardson https://www.asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-14-1976/richardson-katipunan-philippine-history.pdf

When was the First Philippine Republic established?

• January 23, 1898

• June 12, 1898

• January 23, 1899

• June 12, 1899

Answer explanation

The First Philippine Republic was established on January 23, 1899, in Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines. It was a short-lived government that lasted until July 4, 1901, when the United States declared the Philippine-American War over and established colonial rule over the Philippines.

What was the main goal of the First Philippine Republic?

• To establish a communist government

• To gain full independence from Spain

• To become a colony of the United States

• To become a territory of Japan

Answer explanation

The main goal of the First Philippine Republic, also known as the Malolos Republic, was to establish an independent and sovereign state in the Philippines, free from colonial rule.

What was the name of the treaty that ended the Philippine-American War?

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of San Francisco

• Treaty of Washington

Answer explanation

The name of the treaty that ended the Philippine-American War was the Treaty of Paris of 1898. It was signed on December 10, 1898, between the United States and Spain, officially ending the Spanish-American War and transferring control of several Spanish colonies, including the Philippines, from Spain to the United States.

Who was the leader of the Philippine Revolution against Spain?

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Answer explanation

The leader of the Philippine Revolution against Spain was Emilio Aguinaldo. He was a Filipino revolutionary and politician who played a key role in the Philippines' struggle for independence from Spain. He became the President of the First Philippine Republic after the revolution, which lasted from 1896 to 1898. Aguinaldo is considered a national hero in the Philippines for his leadership and contribution to the country's independence.

What was the significance of the Philippine Declaration of Independence in relation to the First Philippine Republic?

• It established the Philippines as a Commonwealth nation.

• It granted full independence to the Philippines.

• It declared the Philippines as a territory of the United States.

• It established the Philippines as a monarchy.

Answer explanation

The declaration was significant in that it asserted the right of the Filipino people to be free and independent, and it established the basis for the formation of a government that would be run by and for Filipinos. The declaration also served as a call to arms for Filipinos to defend their newly-won independence against the United States, which took over the Philippines from Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War.