CHAPTER 11 VOCAB QUIZ FRIDAY AAAAAAAAAAAAA

Also known as the Mexica; Were a group of around 10,000 people who migrated to Lake Texcoco around 1325. They were an intrusive militant group with great fighting skills and a feared group. Established the Aztec Empire in 1434. It lasted from 1434 to 1521. (p. 238) 

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Quchua-speaking clans that lived near Cuzco; Legends of their own state that 10 related clans emerged from caves in the region and were taken by a mythical leader. By 1350 C.E., they lived around Cuzco and in 1438 they defeated their hostile neighbors. (p. 246) 

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Clans in Aztec society, later expanded to include residential groups that distributed land and provided labor and warriors. (p. 241) 

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Name given to the Aztec Empire by Anthropologist Marvin Harris; Aztecs known for sometimes eating their sacrificed victims due to the lack of cattle and sheep. (p. 251) 

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Mayan city conquered by the Toltecs in about 1000 C.E. 

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Beds of aquatic weeds, mud, and earth placed in frames made of can and rooted in lakes to create “floating islands”; system of irrigated agriculture utilized by Aztecs. (p. 241) 

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Death when participating in the “Flower Wars”; Believed to be an honor to die while capturing victims for the sacrifice ritual; ensured eternity in the highest heaven. 

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Aztec tribal patron god; central figure of cult of human sacrifice and warfare; identified with old sun god. (p. 239) 

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Misnomer created by Columbus refering to indigenous peoples of New World; implies social and ethnic commonality among Native Americans that did not exist; still used to apply to Native Americans. (p. 235) 

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Labor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion; all communities were expected to contribute; an essential aspect of Inca imperial control. (p. 248) 

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