Memory ,Cognition and Language

An explicit procedure for calculating an answer or testing every hypothesis

• Algorithm

• Heuristic

• System 1

searching only until you find something satisfactory

• Maximazing

• Heuristic

• Satisficing

An item that resembles members of a category probably belongs to that category

• Representativeness Heuristic

• Availability Heuristic

• Maximizing

Is the tendency to assume that if we easily think of examples of a category, then that category must be common

• Availability heuristic

• Representative heuristic

• System 2

The tendency to accept a hypothesis and then look for evidence to support it instead of considering other possibilities.

• Framing effect

• Functional fixedness

• Confirmation bias

The willingness to do something because of money or effort already spent

• Sun cost effecs

• framing effect

• confirmation bias

The tendency to answer a question differently when it is framed differently.

• Functional fixedness

• Framing effect

• sun cost effect

Close to adult speech competence.

• 2 years old

• 3 years old

• 4 years old

More distinct babbling.

• 6 months

• 5 months

• 7 months

We often make decisions quickly and automatically using?

• System 1

• System 2

• Heuristic