Endo perio relationship

Which of the following is a common route of spread for endodontic infection to the periodontium?

• Apical foramen

• Buccal furcation

• Gingival sulcus

• Interproximal space

Which of the following can contribute to the development of both endodontic and periodontal diseases?

• Poor oral hygiene

• Smoking

• Diabetes

• Genetic factors

What is the main difference between endodontic and periodontal diseases?

• Location of infection

• Causative factors

• Clinical symptoms

• Treatment approach

Which of the following is a potential consequence of an untreated endo-perio lesion?

• Tooth mobility

• Dental caries

• Tooth discoloration

• Halitosis

Which of the following is a recommended treatment approach for managing an endo-perio lesion?

• Endodontic therapy only

• Periodontal therapy only

• Both endodontic and periodontal therapies

• Antibiotic therapy only