W Hist. Chapter 11-The High Middle Ages

The Crusades

• The Council of Constance declared him a heretic and ordered him burned at the stake.
• Most important commercial cities
• City in France held the most well-known fairs that lasted for 49 days
• The expeditions to regain the Holy Land

Usury

• Means a "division into hostile groups". Two popes at the same time
• Death = straight to heaven
• Controlled finances & passes laws during war, but Never gained same power as English Parliament
• The charging of interest on loans

Barter Economy

• The expeditions to regain the Holy Land
• 1/3rd
• Goods and services are exchanged for other goods & services without the use of money
• Natural harbors, The mouth of rivers, & Cargo transfer points

Market Economy

• Death = straight to heaven
• clashed with King Phillip IV of France over the issue of taxes and the clergy
• An economy in which land, labor, & capital are controlled by individuals
• rats

Merchant Guilds

• Manufacturing system, A Banking system, & Investing capital
• Set up 4 small states: County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdoms of Jerusalem
• Sewage covered streets, Sickness, & No police
• Associations that developed in each town & gained a monopoly over trade

Capital

• The feeling of loyalty to a country as a whole
• Called together to end the Great Schism. Dumped both Popes and elected a new one
• City in France held the most well-known fairs that lasted for 49 days
• Wealth earned, saved, & invested to produce profits

Craft Guilds

• ended the War of the Roses in 1485 when he defeated the king, seized the throne and married a York girl.
• Means a "division into hostile groups". Two popes at the same time
• Skilled workers who were engaged in manufacturing
• Goods and services are exchanged for other goods & services without the use of money

Babylonian captivity

• Manufacturing system, A Banking system, & Investing capital
• Period of papal history from 1309-1377 when the pope was NOT in Rome
• Goods and services are exchanged for other goods & services without the use of money
• The most power family in the Holy Roman Empire & created politically powerful marriages.

Patriotism

• Means a "division into hostile groups". Two popes at the same time
• The feeling of loyalty to a country as a whole
• In 1187, Muslims took Jerusalem. Failure again for Europeans
• Associations that developed in each town & gained a monopoly over trade

Great Schism

• Period of papal history from 1309-1377 when the pope was NOT in Rome
• Means a "division into hostile groups". Two popes at the same time
• Set up 4 small states: County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdoms of Jerusalem
• Started the Crusades because we wanted to heal the split between Roman and Byzantine Churches