Intro to Sociology Basic Concepts

The way of life of a particular group or society.

• Human agency

• Culture

• Social control

• Socialisation

The transition from one form of social arrangement, or type of society, to another.

• Social change

• Socialisation

• Globalisation

• Social Structure

Improvement in the social and economic conditions of life of a society or people.

• Globalisation

• Power

• Development

• Opportunity

The power people have to think for themselves and act in ways that shape their experiences and way of life.

• Inequality

• Social structure

• Human agency

• Social identity

The ability to direct of influence the behavior of others.

• Power

• Opportunity

• Resistance

• Inequality

A period in history or a type of society that is characterised by the use of advanced technology, belief in science innovation and economic progress.

• Social change

• Globalisation

• Traditional society

• Modernity

The process through which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of increased trade and cultural exchange.

• Globalisation

• Traditions

• Opportunities

• Power

The system of social institutions and patterned relations between large social groups.

• Social structure

• Social identity

• Socialisation

• Social change

The number of desirable options available to an individual or group in a particular society.

• Opportunity

• Power

• Inequality

• Culture

A society based on an agricultural economy where behaviour is regulated by largely unchanging customs and beliefs.

• Postmodern

• Modern

• Traditional

• Ancient