World War II Review (Book)

What was the main purpose of the U.S. government poster shown on the right?

• to encourage the public to help finance the war effort

• to recruit men for the armed services

• to protect deposits in bank accounts

• to prevent fraud in the stock market

Answer explanation

The question asked for the main purpose of a specific U.S. government poster. The correct answer is that it was designed to encourage the public to help finance the war effort. This suggests that the poster was likely used during a time of war to appeal to people's patriotism and solicit their financial support, which would have been crucial for funding military operations and supporting troops.

What was an example of appeasement?

• the U.S. Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1937

• the conquest of Poland in 1939

• the entry of the United States into World War II in 1941

• the agreement of Britain and France to give Germany the Sudetenland in 1938

Answer explanation

The example of appeasement is the agreement of Britain and France to give Germany the Sudetenland in 1938. This act was a policy of appeasement where the European democracies yielded to Hitler's demands in hopes of avoiding war. This does not involve the U.S. Neutrality Acts, the conquest of Poland, or the U.S. entry into World War II.

Which most accurately characterizes the policy followed by the United States in the years between World War I and World War II?

• isolation from European military conflicts

• containment of Communism

• active membership in the League of Nations

• military alliances with France and Great Britain

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'isolation from European military conflicts'. This most accurately characterizes the policy followed by the United States in the years between World War I and World War II. The U.S. largely avoided involvement in European military conflicts during this era, focusing on domestic issues and maintaining a policy of isolationism.

"It ain't what it used to be."

What is the main idea of this cartoon?

• The geographic location of the United States keeps it safe from conflict.

• The Atlantic Ocean is starting to drain its waters.

• The time to cross the Atlantic to Europe and Africa is decreasing.

• Geographic separation of the U.S. from Europe provides less protection than in the past.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'It ain't what it used to be' suggests a change over time. In the context of the question and the given options, the correct choice is the one that describes a situation that is changing. The geographic separation of the U.S. from Europe is indeed less protective than in the past. This implies change and aligns with the main idea of the question.

What lesson does the example of Army First Lieutenant Vernon J. Baker demonstrate about the U.S. military during World War II?

• African Americans enjoyed full equality in the U.S. armed forces.

• Congress enacted the first military draft of African Americans.

• African Americans were prohibited from combat throughout the war.

• Despite facing prejudice, many African Americans fought with distinction on the battlefield.

Answer explanation

The example of Army First Lieutenant Vernon J. Baker during World War II shows that despite experiencing prejudice, many African Americans demonstrated remarkable heroism and valor in the battlefield. This negates the options suggesting full equality, prohibition from combat, or implementation of a military draft.

Which group of American citizens was subjected to the greatest loss of their constitutional rights during World War II?

• Hispanic Americans

• Chinese Americans

• German Americans

• Japanese Americans

Answer explanation

During World War II, the U.S. government forced over 120,000 Japanese Americans into internment camps, following the attack on Pearl Harbor. This resulted in a significant loss of constitutional rights for these individuals, more so than any other ethnic group in America during that time period.

During World War II, the need of the United States for war materials resulted in —

• the easing of government controls on the economy

• frequent strikes by labor unions

• the rationing of many consumer goods

• reduced profits for defense industries

Answer explanation

The question refers to the outcome of increased demand for war materials during World War II. The United States needed to prioritize these materials for the war effort, which led to the rationing of many consumer goods. Other options, like easing of government controls or reduced profits for defense industries, do not directly result from this need.

Victory Gardens were used by Americans during World War II as a way to —

• ensure adequate supplies of scarce natural resources

• increase the number of exports

• raise more food for home consumption

• provide markets for American-made products

Answer explanation

The Victory Gardens were primarily used during World War II as a means for Americans to grow their own food. This would help increase food security for themselves and reduce the reliance on commercial agriculture which was heavily constrained by the wartime economy. So, the option 'raise more food for home consumption' is the correct answer.

1. 1. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

2. 2. Japanese Americans forcibly interned.

3. 3. Germany invades Poland.

4. 4. Allies invade Europe on D-Day.

   1. Which sequence of these World War II events in the correct chronological order?

• 1 → 2 → 3 → 4

• 2 → 3 → 4 → 1

• 3 → 1 → 2 → 4

• 4 → 1 → 3 → 2

Answer explanation

The correct chronological order of the mentioned World War II events is: Germany invades Poland, Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans forcibly interned, and Allies invade Europe on D-Day. This sequence reflects the progression of the war, starting with Germany's invasion of Poland, which sparked the war, followed by Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, leading to the internment of Japanese Americans, and culminating in the D-Day invasion.

What was an immediate effect of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan?

• the outbreak of World War II in Asia

• official entry of the United States into the war against Japan

• the surrender of Japan to the United States

• Soviet troops left Germany

Answer explanation

The immediate effect of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the surrender of Japan to the United States. The bombings are considered a significant factor in Japan's decision to surrender in World War II, as they caused immense destruction and loss of life. Thus, the option 'the surrender of Japan to the United States' is correct.