thuyhang123

The form of the verb in languages which have these categories usually indicates two main types of information: __________.

• time relations and aspectual differences

• time relations

• aspectual differences

For __________, there are surface connections which establish interrelationships between persons and events; these allow us to trace participants in a text and to interpret the way in which different parts of the text relate to each other.

• cohesion

• coherence

• contextualization

There are underlying semantic connections which allow us to ‘make sense’ of a text as a unit of meaning; these are dealt with under __________.

• the heading of coherence and implicature

• the heading of coherence

• the heading of implicature

There are underlying semantic connections which allow us to ‘make sense’ of a text as a unit of meaning; these are dealt with under __________.

• grammatical choices are largely obligatory while lexical choices are largely optional.

• grammatical choices are largely optional while lexical choices are largely obligatory.

• grammatical choices and lexical choices are largely obligatory.

Word order is extremely important in translation because it plays a major role __________.

• in maintaining a coherent point of view and in orientating messages at text level.

• in maintaining a coherent point of view

• in orientating messages at text level

The use of the passive voice instead of the imperative form of the verb allows the translator __________.

• to avoid specifying the subject of the verb altogether.

• to continue specifying the subject of the verb altogether

• to avoid specifying the subject of the verb altogether

Cohesion is the network of lexical, grammatical and other relations that provide __________.

• links between various words of a text

• links between various parts of a text

• links between various parts and a text

There are __________ main cohesive devices in English.

• three  

• four

• five

The term reference is traditionally used in semantics for the relationship which holds between a word and what it points to in the real world.

• a word and what it points to in the real world

• a phase and what it points to in the real world

• a sentence and what it points to in the real world

Reference is a device which allows the readers to trace participants, entities, events, etc.__________.

• in a passage

• in a text

• in a word