Review for Earth's Systems (spheres) Test

Earth's system that includes all the water on Earth

• biosphere

• hydrosphere

• geosphere

• atmosphere

Answer explanation

The hydrosphere encompasses all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater. In contrast, the biosphere refers to life, the geosphere to land, and the atmosphere to air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Earth system that includes the air we breathe

• geosphere

• atmosphere

• ozone

• biosphere

Answer explanation

The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding Earth, which includes the air we breathe. The geosphere refers to the solid Earth, the ozone is a specific gas in the atmosphere, and the biosphere encompasses all living organisms.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

All of the living things on Earth, for example, the plants and animals make up the...

• reservoir

• biosphere

• atmosphere

• deposition

Answer explanation

The biosphere encompasses all living organisms on Earth, including plants and animals. It represents the global sum of all ecosystems, making it the correct choice for the question.

all the water on Earth, including all water sources above and below the surface

• atmosphere

• biosphere

• geosphere

• hydrosphere

Answer explanation

The hydrosphere encompasses all the water on Earth, including water in oceans, rivers, lakes, and underground sources. It is the correct choice as it specifically refers to all water sources, unlike the other options.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Earth’s interior, rocks and minerals, landforms, and the processes that shape Earth’s Surface

• atmosphere

• biosphere

• geosphere

• hydrosphere

Answer explanation

The geosphere refers to Earth's interior, rocks, minerals, and landforms, as well as the processes that shape the Earth's surface. This makes it the correct choice for the question about Earth's physical structure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

A _________ is a collection of parts that work together to complete a task.

• lithosphere

• greenhouse effect

• hydrosphere

• system

Answer explanation

A system is defined as a collection of parts that work together to achieve a specific goal or complete a task. The other options, like lithosphere and hydrosphere, refer to physical components of the Earth, not functional collections.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

________ means "water".

Answer explanation

The term 'Hydro' (or 'hydro') is derived from the Greek word for water, making it the correct choice to fill in the blank. Both forms are acceptable, but capitalization may vary based on context.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

_______ means "air".

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'atmo', which is a prefix derived from the Greek word 'atmos', meaning 'air'. The other options are either incorrect or not standard forms.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

The word part "bio" means

(examples: biology, biography, biosphere)

• ground

• water

• life

• air

Answer explanation

The prefix 'bio' comes from the Greek word for 'life.' In words like biology (the study of life) and biography (a written account of someone's life), it clearly denotes life, making 'life' the correct answer.

The word part "geo" means

(examples: geography, geology, geosphere)

• ground

• water

• air

• fire

Answer explanation

The prefix 'geo' comes from the Greek word for 'earth' or 'ground'. In words like geography and geology, it refers to the study of the earth's surface and structure, making 'ground' the correct answer.