Quiz about IB DP Biology - A2.2 - Ultrastructure of Cells - Review Quiz

Question 1

A single-celled organism without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

Accepted Answer

prokaryote

Answer

pili

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

flagella

Question 2

What is this organelle?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Ribosome

Question 3

What is this organelle?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Centriole

Question 4

Which of the following cell parts do ALL cells contain?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Question 5

Which cell parts do PLANT cells contain that are not found in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Accepted Answer

Large Central Vacuole

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Question 6

A cell that contains a lot of mitochondria is specialized for what function?

Accepted Answer

ATP production

Answer

Protein production

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Conducting electrical impulses

Question 7

This organism is a _________________

Accepted Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Eukaryote

Answer

Yeast

Answer

Amoeba

Question 8

What is G?

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

DNA

Question 9

What is K?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

protist

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cilia

Question 10

What is L?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

Golgi complex

Answer

ribosome

Answer

mitochondria

Question 11

What is E?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

lysosome

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

DNA

Question 12

What is A?

Accepted Answer

DNA

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

vacuole

Question 13

What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Prokaryotic cells have smaller ribosomes (70s) than eukaryotic cells (80s)

Answer

Prokaryotic cells have cell walls and eukaryotic cells do not

Answer

Eukaryotic cells have cell walls and prokaryotic cells do not

Answer

Eukaryotic cells have smaller ribosomes (70s) than prokaryotic cells (80s)

Question 14

What does it mean that eukaryotic cells are COMPARTMENTALIZED?

Accepted Answer

They have organelles that perform particular functions

Answer

They lack organelles that perform particular functions

Answer

They multiply rapidly so as to divide the work among several cells

Answer

They work with other cells in order to exhibit the functions of life

Question 15

E.Coli is a bacteria, therefore, it is this type of cell...

Accepted Answer

Prokaryotic

Answer

Eukaryotic

Answer

Animal

Answer

Plant

Question 16

Makes protein for the cell:

Accepted Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 17

"Post office" of the cell that packages proteins and fats in vesicles to be transported to the cell membrane:

Accepted Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Answer

Rough ER

Answer

Smooth ER

Answer

Lysosome

Question 18

What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

D

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Question 19

Long, thin, whip-like structures, with a core of microtubules, that enable movement are called:

Accepted Answer

flagella

Answer

centrioles

Answer

cilia

Answer

pili

Question 20

Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic cells

Answer

prokaryotic cells

Question 21

Makes proteins that are transported out of the cell:

Accepted Answer

RER

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cytoplasmic Ribosomes

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 22

Question 22.

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 23

What is the best definition of a Nucleoid ?

Accepted Answer

A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell.

Answer

Organelles made of protein and RNA that direct protein synthesis.

Answer

The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

Answer

A phospholipid bilayer that surrounds the cell

Question 24

What is this organelle?

Accepted Answer

Rough ER

Answer

Smooth ER

Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 25

What is this organelle?

Accepted Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Answer

Rough ER

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 26

Which statement provides evidence for endosymbiosis?

Accepted Answer

B. Eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA.

Answer

A. Early prokaryotes contributed to a large increase in oxygen in the atmosphere.

Answer

C. Certain groups of ancient prokaryotes developed mechanisms to carry out aerobic respiration.

Answer

D. Experiments by Miller and Urey produced simple organic molecules in abiotic conditions.

Question 27

What is evidence for the endosymbiotic theory?

Accepted Answer

D. Mitochondria possess their own DNA.

Answer

A. RNA can catalyse metabolic reactions.

Answer

B. Meteorites contain organic molecules.

Answer

C. Amino acids can be synthesized from inorganic compounds.

Question 28

The diagram below shows a proposed theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells, called endosymbiosis.

Which of the following explains why cells that contained mitochondria-like organelles had an evolutionary advantage?

Accepted Answer

They were able to make more use of available energy

Answer

They were able to photosynthesize

Answer

They had more DNA

Answer

They were immune to bacterial invasion.

Question 29

The process of a cell developing into a certain type has two names, what are they?

Accepted Answer

Differentiation

Accepted Answer

Specialization

Answer

Replication

Answer

Translation

Question 30

Select all answers below that describe how cell differentiation and gene expression play a vital role at each stage of embryonic development.

Accepted Answer

By assigning specific functions to cells

Accepted Answer

By regulating the proteins produced by cells

Answer

By recognizing foreign invaders in the body

Answer

By discharging waste matter from the cell

Question 31

Differentiation occurs when genes are expressed, and genes are expressed when proteins are made by the cell. The role of DNA in cell differentiation is -

Accepted Answer

DNA has the code for making proteins

Answer

DNA speeds up cell division

Answer

DNA deactivates mutant cells

Answer

DNA regulates the temperature of the cell

Question 32

_________ instruct the cell on how and when to build the proteins that allow it to build structures and perform its specialized functions.

Accepted Answer

genes

Answer

proteins

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

mitochondria

IB DP Biology - A2.2 - Ultrastructure of Cells - Review Quiz

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